Calcutta If You Must Exile Me is the best known single poem of the renowned Indian English poet and media personality
Pritish Nandy
Pritish Nandy (born 15 January 1951) is an Indian poet, painter, journalist, parliamentarian, media and television personality, animal activist and maker of films, TV and streaming content. He was a parliamentarian in the Rajya Sabha from Mahara ...
. The poem is widely anthologised in major Indian English poetry collections and is regarded as a pioneering classic in modern Indian English writing.
The poem is remarkable for its breathless tempo, vivid imagery and unsuppressed angst at societal decadence. The poem is addressed to the Indian city of
Kolkata
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
, although not in eulogical terms.
Excerpts from the poem
:Calcutta if you must exile me wound my lips before I go
:only words remain and the gentle touch of your fingers on my
:lips Calcutta burn my eyes before I go into the night
:the headless corpse in a
Dhakuria
Dhakuria is a locality in the city of Kolkata, (previously Calcutta), in West Bengal, India.
It is located in the southern part of the city and is surrounded by Ballygunge and Kasba in the north, Haltu in the east, Jadavpur/ Garia in the sout ...
bylane the battered youth his brains
:blown out and the silent vigil that takes you to Pataldanga lane
:where they will gun you down without vengeance or hate
::: *******
:I will show you the fatigue of that woman who died near Chitpur out
:of sheer boredom and the cages of Burrabazar where passion hides
:the wrinkle of virgins who have aged waiting
:for a sexless war that never came
:only obscene lust remains in their eyes after time has wintered their exacting thighs
:and I will show you the hawker who died with Calcutta in his eyes
:Calcutta if you must exile me destroy my sanity before I go
::: *******
Origin and the Calcutta connection
The poem was written in the late 1970s or early 1980s. The poet himself reminiscences in a 2009 interview that the poem describes his feelings of a city he left 27 years ago.
The poet was a resident of Calcutta (now Kolkata), and in the poet's own words, the poem is based on his direct real life experience of the city. The poem evokes the mood of a man born in Calcutta, bred in Calcutta and living in Calcutta.
Structure and criticism
The poem is notable for its fast tempo, impassioned conversational diction and sharp images depicting the "brutalities of city life. The most unusual feature of the poem is that it does not have a single punctuation mark - no comma, fullstop or hyphen. In fact, the entire poem is composed only of words, without any hyphenation or fancy spacing, almost as a rebellion against regimentation of any poetic structure. Such a style was a trendsetter during the period of its composition.
In the poem, although Nandy portrays the ruthlessness prevalent in the city, he loves the city so much that he does not want to leave it.
Legacy
The unique style of the poem has inspired many modern Indian poets. The poem was harbinger of a new style of realistic writing on urban life in fast-paced tempo. Although the poem has spawned many imitations, none has equalled the power and majesty of the original.This poem brought a breath of fresh air, almost true in an Indian environment and starkly different from the mainstream Indian writings of the day.
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See also
Text of Full Poem pritish Nandy - A Short Biography
*Indian poetry
Indian poetry and Indian literature in general, has a long history dating back to Vedic times. They were written in various Indian languages such as Vedic Sanskrit, Classical Sanskrit, Tamil, Odia, Maithili, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali, Assamese, ...
*Indian Writing in English
Indian English literature (IEL), also referred to as Indian Writing in English (IWE), is the body of work by writers in India who write in the English language but whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous languages of India. ...
Popular Indian Poems
Notes
English-language poems
Indian English poems
Indian poems
1982 poems