Cárcel Modelo, also known as Cárcel Celular, was the main prison for men in
Madrid
Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
at the turn of the 20th century. Located in the
Moncloa-Aravaca
Moncloa-Aravaca is a Districts of Madrid, district of the municipality of Madrid, Spain. It is located to the northwest of the city centre, spanning across both banks of the Manzanares River, Manzanares. It is made up of the neighborhoods of Arav ...
district, it was inaugurated in 1884 after seven years of construction
[Cuesta Sánchez, Patricio (1884). ''La Cárcel de Madrid''.] and replaced the 18th century
Cárcel del Saladero
The Cárcel del Saladero (English: The Saladero Prison) also known as Cárcel de Villa, was a prison in the Spanish city of Madrid, operational during the 19th century. The name of the prison arose from its original use for bacon salting (''salader ...
. The name "Modelo" derived from its standing as a model for other Spanish prisons.
[Armengol y Cornet, Pedro (1876). ''La Cárcel-Modelo de Madrid y la ciencia penitenciaria'', Madrid, Jaime Jepus icRoviralta, p. 5.] The prison operated through 1939, when it was shuttered and demolished after being damaged during the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
.
[Portela Sandoval, Francisco José (2000). ''El Cuartel General del Aire'', Madrid, Patrocinado por ]BBVA
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (), better known by its initialism BBVA, is a Spanish multinational financial services company based in Bilbao, with operative offices in Madrid. It is one of the largest financial institutions in the world, ...
.
See also
*
Cárcel Modelo massacre
References
Defunct prisons in Spain
1884 establishments in Spain
Buildings and structures completed in 1884
1939 disestablishments in Spain
Buildings and structures in Argüelles neighborhood, Madrid
Demolished buildings and structures in Madrid
Men's prisons
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