The Czechoslovak First League ( cs, 1. fotbalová liga, sk, 1. futbalová liga) was the premier
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
league in the
Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
from 1925 to 1993, with the exception of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Czechoslovakia was occupied by German forces who formed
Gauliga Sudetenland
The Gauliga Sudetenland, was the highest football league in the ''Sudetenland'', the predominantly German-speaking parts of Czechoslovakia that were awarded to the German Reich on 30 September 1938 through the Munich Agreement. Shortly after the c ...
and
Gauliga Böhmen und Mähren
The Gauliga Böhmen und Mähren, was the highest football league in the parts of Czechoslovakia occupied by Germany on 15 March 1939 and incorporated in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (German:''Protectorat Böhmen und Mähren'') from 194 ...
leagues on occupied territories. Until the 1934-35 season, no teams from Slovakia participated in the league.
Czechs were allowed to run their own league in the
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia; cs, Protektorát Čechy a Morava; its territory was called by the Nazis ("the rest of Czechia"). was a partially annexed territory of Nazi Germany established on 16 March 1939 following the German oc ...
, while Slovaks were granted their own independent
Slovak State
Slovak may refer to:
* Something from, related to, or belonging to Slovakia (''Slovenská republika'')
* Slovaks, a Western Slavic ethnic group
* Slovak language, an Indo-European language that belongs to the West Slavic languages
* Slovak, Arka ...
and created their own league. After the
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
the league was recreated.
Description
The league was dominated by clubs from
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
with
Sparta Prague
) but refer to Spartans as "''Rudí''" ( en, The Dark Reds/The Maroons).'' Letenští''
, ground = Generali Česká pojišťovna Arena
, capacity = 19,416
, clubname = Sparta Prague
, image = Sparta Praha logo.png
, image_size = 160px
, fu ...
winning 19 titles,
Dukla Prague
Dukla Prague ( cz, Dukla Praha) was a Czechoslovakia, Czech association football, football club from the city of Prague. Established in 1948 as ATK Praha, the club won a total of 11 Czechoslovak league titles and eight Czechoslovak Cups, and in ...
11 and
Slavia Prague
Sportovní klub Slavia Praha – fotbal (Sports Club Slavia Prague – Football, ), commonly known as Slavia Praha or Slavia Prague, is a Czech professional football club in Prague. Founded in 1892, they are the second most successful club in ...
9.
The attendance record for the league was set on 4 September 1965, when 50,105 spectators attended a match between rivals Sparta and Slavia in Prague.
The Czechoslovak First League was succeeded in 1993 by the
Czech First League
The Czech First League, known as the Fortuna liga for sponsorship reasons, is a Czech professional league for football clubs. At the top of the Czech football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Seasons typically r ...
in the Czech Republic and the
Slovak Superliga
The Slovak Super Liga is the top level football league in Slovakia, currently known as the Fortuna Liga due to a sponsorship arrangement. It was formed in 1993 following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. The record for most titles is eleven, he ...
in Slovakia.
Names
* 1925 First Association League ( cs, Asociační liga) (teams from Prague only)
* 1925–29 Central Bohemian First League ( cs, Středočeská liga) (teams from Prague and Central Bohemia)
* 1929–34 First Association League ( cs, Asociační liga) (expanded to include Moravian teams)
* 1934–38 State League ( cs, Státní liga) (expanded to include Slovak teams)
* 1938–44 Bohemian-Moravian League ( cs, Národní liga) (World War II, Czechoslovakia split)
* 1945–48 State League ( cs, Státní liga) (Czechoslovak Republic reinstated)
* 1949–50 First All-National Championship ( cs, Celostátní mistrovství)
* 1951–55 Republic Championship ( cs, Mistrovství republiky (1951–52), Přebor republiky (1953–55))
* 1956–93 First League ( cs, I. liga)
Champions
1925–1938
Bohemia-Moravia 1938–1944
1945–1993
Performance by club
Player records
Josef Bican
Josef "Pepi" Bican (25 September 1913 – 12 December 2001) was an Austrian-Czech professional footballer who played as a striker. He is the second-most prolific goalscorer in official matches in recorded history according to Rec.Sport.Soccer ...
was the all-time top goalscorer of the league with 447 goals in 279 matches, of which 417 goals were scored for
Slavia Praha
Sportovní klub Slavia Praha – fotbal (Sports Club Slavia Prague – Football, ), commonly known as Slavia Praha or Slavia Prague, is a Czech professional football club in Prague. Founded in 1892, they are the second most successful club in t ...
and 30 goals for
FC Vítkovice
FC may refer to:
Businesses, organisations, and schools
* Fergusson College, a science and arts college in Pune, India
* Finncomm Airlines (IATA code)
* FranklinCovey company, NYSE stock symbol FC
* Frontier Corps, a paramilitary force in Paki ...
. The list below is not the leagues top goalscorers all in all, only players who at some point played for Slavia Praha.
[
]
Top goalscorers (players who played for Slavia Praha only)
See also
* Czechoslovak Cup The Czechoslovak Cup () was a football cup competition held in Czechoslovakia. It was officially created in 1960 and folded in 1993 with the split between Czech Republic and Slovakia.
The cup was played throughout Czechoslovakia until 1968–69. ...
* Czech First League
The Czech First League, known as the Fortuna liga for sponsorship reasons, is a Czech professional league for football clubs. At the top of the Czech football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Seasons typically r ...
* Slovak Superliga
The Slovak Super Liga is the top level football league in Slovakia, currently known as the Fortuna Liga due to a sponsorship arrangement. It was formed in 1993 following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. The record for most titles is eleven, he ...
References
External links
Full tables on RSSSF
{{UEFA leagues
Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
1925 establishments in Czechoslovakia
1