Cyrus W. Strickler
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Cyrus Warren Strickler Sr. (November 1, 1873 – July 23, 1953) was an American physician and professor of
clinical medicine Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practice ...
at
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
. He served in the
United States Army Medical Corps The Medical Corps (MC) of the U.S. Army is a staff corps (non-combat specialty branch) of the U.S. Army Medical Department (AMEDD) consisting of commissioned medical officers – physicians with either an M.D. or a D.O. degree, at least one ye ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


Early life

Cyrus Warren Strickler was born on November 1, 1873, in Fishersville,
Augusta County, Virginia Augusta County is a county in the Shenandoah Valley on the western edge of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The second-largest county of Virginia by total area, it completely surrounds the independent cities of Staunton and Waynesboro. Its county ...
, to Mary Frances (née Moore) and Givens Brown Strickler (1840–1913). At a young age, his family moved to
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
, Georgia. His father was a veteran of the Confederate States Army and pastor of Central Presbyterian Church in Atlanta. He attended private schools in Atlanta and
Washington and Lee University , mottoeng = "Not Unmindful of the Future" , established = , type = Private liberal arts university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.092 billion (2021) , president = William C. Dudley , provost = Lena Hill , city = Lexingto ...
. He graduated, with first honor, from
Atlanta Medical College Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
with a
Doctor of Medicine Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin language, Latin ''Medicinae Doctor'') is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a profes ...
in 1897.


Career

Strickler interned at
Grady Memorial Hospital Grady Memorial Hospital, frequently referred to as Grady Hospital or simply Grady, is the public hospital for the city of Atlanta. It is the tenth-largest public hospital in the United States, and one of the busiest Level I trauma centers in th ...
from 1897 to 1899 and was resident physician at Elkin Cooper Sanatorium in Atlanta from 1899 to 1901. While at Grady, he started the first clinical laboratory in Atlanta. In 1901, he started as a lecturer in minor surgery at Emory. He practiced general medicine and surgery in Atlanta until 1908. He specialized in internal medicine. He also worked in the Georgia Baptist Hospital, St. Joseph's Infirmary,
Atlanta Medical College Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
and the
Emory University School of Medicine The Emory University School of Medicine is the graduate medical school of Emory University and a component of Emory’s Robert W. Woodruff Health Sciences Center. Before it was established as the Emory School of Medicine in 1915, the school fi ...
. In 1908, he helped start a clinical-bedside training technique at the Emory Medical School. At the time of his death, the practice was still in place. In 1908, he became associated with Dr. W. B. Armstrong. In 1911, he became associate professor of medicine at Emory and in 1916, he became professor of medicine. He was also professor at Grady Hospital and was a consultant for other hospitals in Atlanta. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Strickler was a member of the
United States Army Medical Corps The Medical Corps (MC) of the U.S. Army is a staff corps (non-combat specialty branch) of the U.S. Army Medical Department (AMEDD) consisting of commissioned medical officers – physicians with either an M.D. or a D.O. degree, at least one ye ...
with World War I Base Hospital 43 (1st Emory Unit). He entered the unit at the rank of major on May 6, 1918. He was an executive and summary court officer in
Blois Blois ( ; ) is a commune and the capital city of Loir-et-Cher department, in Centre-Val de Loire, France, on the banks of the lower Loire river between Orléans and Tours. With 45,898 inhabitants by 2019, Blois is the most populated city of the ...
. On February 20, 1919, he took command of Base Hospital 43. He attained the rank of lieutenant colonel on March 1, 1919. He became executive officer of the unit. For his service with the unit, France named him Officer d'Académie. In 1930, he retired from Emory as a professor emeritus. In 1932, he was on the committee that organized the Medical Service Bureau in Atlanta. He held summer extension clinics in Georgia. He continued practicing medicine until April 1953. Strickler was a member of the Fulton Medical Society, the
Medical Association of Georgia The Medical Association of Georgia (MAG) is an organization in Georgia that advocates for physicians in the state. Established in 1849, it is an affiliate of the American Medical Association, and it has over 7,800 members. Since 1911, the MAG has pu ...
and the
American Medical Association The American Medical Association (AMA) is a professional association and lobbying group of physicians and medical students. Founded in 1847, it is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Membership was approximately 240,000 in 2016. The AMA's state ...
. He was a fellow of the
American College of Physicians The American College of Physicians (ACP) is a national organization of internists, who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of adults.Sokanu "What is an Internist?" Retrieved October 20, 2014 With 161,000 members, ACP is the largest ...
and the
American Board of Internal Medicine The American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, self-appointed physician-evaluation organization that certifies physicians practicing internal medicine and its subspecialties. The American Board of Internal Medicine is n ...
. He was also a member of the
Phi Chi (''Phthomen Chraismein'') en, First to Serve , colors= Olive green & white , symbol= Adult Tiger Beetle (''Cicindela patruela''), Doodlebug , flower= Lily of the Valley , publication= ''The Chronicles''; formerly ''The Quarterly'' , chapters= 1 ...
medical fraternity,
Alpha Omega Alpha Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society () is an honor society in the field of medicine. Alpha Omega Alpha currently has active Chapters in 132 LCME- accredited medical schools in the United States and Lebanon. It annually elects over 4,000 new ...
,
Atlanta Athletic Club Atlanta Athletic Club (AAC), founded in 1898, is a private athletic club in Johns Creek, Georgia, a suburb 23 miles north of Atlanta. The original home of the club was a 10-story building located on Carnegie Way, and in 1904 a golf course was bui ...
and
Kiwanis Kiwanis International ( ) is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and is found in more than 80 nations and geographic areas. Since 1987, the organizatio ...
.


Personal life

Strickler married Anne Virginia Williams, daughter of William Williams, of
Columbus, Georgia Columbus is a consolidated city-county located on the west-central border of the U.S. state of Georgia. Columbus lies on the Chattahoochee River directly across from Phenix City, Alabama. It is the county seat of Muscogee County, with which it ...
, on February 24, 1903. They had two sons, Givens Brown and Cyrus Warren Jr. He was a member of Central Presbyterian Church for most of his life. In 1919, he lived at 95 East 14th Street in Atlanta. Later in life, he lived at 871 Oakdale Road N.E. in Atlanta. He was a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
. Strickler died on July 23, 1953, at a hospital in Atlanta. He was interred in
Westview Cemetery Westview Cemetery, located in Atlanta, Georgia, is the largest civilian cemetery in the Southeastern United States, comprising more than , 50 percent of which is undeveloped. ( Georgia National Cemetery, for military veterans and their families, ...
in Atlanta.


Legacy

In 1954, a six-story building in Atlanta was named Dr. Cyrus W. Strickler, Sr., Doctors Building in his honor. A scholarship at Emory University School of Medicine was named after Strickler.


References


External links

* 1873 births 1953 deaths People from Augusta County, Virginia People from Atlanta Emory University School of Medicine alumni Emory University faculty United States Army personnel of World War I Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques Fellows of the American College of Physicians 19th-century American physicians 20th-century American educators 20th-century American physicians {{US-edu-bio-stub