Cyril Stanley "Bam" Bamberger, (4 May 1919 – 3 February 2008) was a
Royal Air Force pilot who fought in the
Battle of Britain, the
defence of Malta and the
Korean War.
Early life
Bamberger was born in
Hyde,
Cheshire
Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
, and educated locally.
He left school in 1934, aged 14, and joined
Lever Brothers as an electrical apprentice.
In 1936, Bamberger volunteered for the
Auxiliary Air Force and was posted to the bomber squadron,
No. 610 (County of Chester) Squadron AuxAF (
Auxiliary Air Force), as a photographer. Bamberger was accepted for pilot training with the
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
The Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR) was established in 1936 to support the preparedness of the U.K. Royal Air Force in the event of another war. The Air Ministry intended it to form a supplement to the Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF ...
(RAFVR) in 1938 (Service No. 810024).
Second World War
Bamberger was called to full-time service on the outbreak of war, completed his training and rejoined his former squadron, now with
Spitfires, at
RAF Biggin Hill on 27 July 1940, as a
sergeant pilot. Bamberger flew with No. 610 Squadron during the early air fighting over the Channel that followed the Dunkirk evacuation. The squadron suffered heavy casualties but Bamberger was credited with a "probable"
Messerschmitt Bf 109
The Messerschmitt Bf 109 is a German World War II fighter aircraft that was, along with the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, the backbone of the Luftwaffe's fighter force. The Bf 109 first saw operational service in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War an ...
on 28 August in combat off the Kent coast.
When No. 610 Squadron was withdrawn to rest in mid-September 1940, Bamberger was posted to
No. 41 Squadron RAF at Hornchurch and was soon back in action in the
Battle of Britain. He was credited with his first confirmed combat victory, again a Bf 109, over Canterbury on 5 October.
With the Battle of Britain winding down, Bamberger volunteered for
Malta. He flew Hurricanes with
No. 261 Squadron RAF
No. 261 Squadron RAF was a squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War I and World War II. It was involved in the defence of Malta from August 1940 till May 1941 and the Burma Campaign, campaign in Burma.
History
Formation and World War I ...
from
Hal Far
HAL may refer to:
Aviation
* Halali Airport (IATA airport code: HAL) Halali, Oshikoto, Namibia
* Hawaiian Airlines (ICAO airline code: HAL)
* HAL Airport, Bangalore, India
* Hindustan Aeronautics Limited an Indian aerospace manufacturer of fight ...
from late November 1940 and was credited with shooting down two
Junkers Ju 87
The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka (from ''Sturzkampfflugzeug'', "dive bomber") was a German dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft. Designed by Hermann Pohlmann, it first flew in 1935. The Ju 87 made its combat debut in 1937 with the Luftwaffe's Con ...
aircraft over the Grand Harbour in January 1941.
Bamberger joined
No. 93 Squadron RAF
No. 93 Squadron RAF was an aircraft squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War II. It was initially formed during World War I on 1 September 1917 but it did not become operational and was disbanded one year later in August 1918. The unit was ...
in 1942 and was deployed to Tunisia. He was commissioned
pilot officer
Pilot officer (Plt Off officially in the RAF; in the RAAF and RNZAF; formerly P/O in all services, and still often used in the RAF) is the lowest commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many other Commonwealth countri ...
(No. 116515) on 9 February 1942 and promoted to
flying officer on 1 October 1942. With the same squadron, he returned to Malta in 1943 and was credited with another kill, again a Junkers Ju 87 on 13 July, this time over Sicily.
Bamberger was awarded the
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) which was gazetted on 28 September 1943.
Bamberger was promoted to
flight lieutenant
Flight lieutenant is a junior commissioned rank in air forces that use the Royal Air Force (RAF) system of ranks, especially in Commonwealth countries. It has a NATO rank code of OF-2. Flight lieutenant is abbreviated as Flt Lt in the India ...
on 9 February 1944, returned to the UK in July 1944 and in November of the same year was awarded a
Bar
Bar or BAR may refer to:
Food and drink
* Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages
* Candy bar
* Chocolate bar
Science and technology
* Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment
* Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud
* Bar (u ...
to his DFC.
Later RAF career
Bamberger was released from RAF service in 1946 and he returned to Lever before joining the management of a
Guinness
Guinness () is an Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness at St. James's Gate, Dublin, Ireland, in 1759. It is one of the most successful alcohol brands worldwide, brewed in almost 50 countries, and available in ove ...
subsidiary.
When
No. 610 Squadron RAF
No. 610 (County of Chester) Squadron of the Royal Air Force was a Squadron of the Auxiliary Air Force. Comprising very high quality pilots, often ex- RAF officers and occasionally locally based company Test pilots from companies such as de Havil ...
was reformed as a
Royal Auxiliary Air Force
The Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF), formerly the Auxiliary Air Force (AAF), together with the Air Force Reserve, is a component of His Majesty's Reserve Air Forces (Reserve Forces Act 1996, Part 1, Para 1,(2),(c)). It provides a primary rein ...
unit, Bamberger rejoined it as a flight commander and was given the rank of flight lieutenant. In 1950 he became the squadron's Commanding Officer, having converted to
Gloster Meteor aircraft. After the outbreak of the
Korean War Bamberger accepted a permanent RAF commission, and for most of the duration of that conflict was an
intelligence officer at the
Air Ministry. He was promoted to squadron leader on 1 January 1957.
Bamberger later converted to flying helicopters and flew the
Bristol Sycamore aircraft in
Aden
Aden ( ar, عدن ' Yemeni: ) is a city, and since 2015, the temporary capital of Yemen, near the eastern approach to the Red Sea (the Gulf of Aden), some east of the strait Bab-el-Mandeb. Its population is approximately 800,000 people. ...
. He retired in 1959, after being awarded the
Air Efficiency Award with clasp.
Business career and later life
After retiring from the RAF in 1959, Bamberger went into business, founding a packaging materials company. He later ran an antiques business. He remained active in RAF matters and was closely involved with the Bentley Priory Battle of Britain Trust, of which he was vice-chairman.
The Daily Telegraph
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Bamberger died on 3 February 2008, aged 88. He was survived by his wife Heather, whom he married in 1954, and by three sons and a daughter. It was Bam's granddaughter who presented the Duchess of Cornwall with a posy at the unveiling of the Battle of Britain Monument in London
The Battle of Britain Monument in London is a sculpture on the Victoria Embankment, overlooking the River Thames, which commemorates the individuals who took part in the Battle of Britain during the Second World War.
It was unveiled on 18 Septe ...
on 18 September 2005.
References
External links
Wartime photo of Bamberger
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bamberger, Cyril Stanley
1919 births
2008 deaths
British military personnel of the Aden Emergency
Royal Air Force squadron leaders
The Few
Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
People from Hyde, Greater Manchester
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
Royal Air Force personnel of the Korean War
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
Military personnel from Cheshire