Cypraeovula
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''Cypraeovula'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the subfamily Pustulariinae of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Cypraeidae, the cowries.


Species

Species and subspecies within the genus ''Cypraeovula'' include according to the
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ...
: *''
Cypraeovula alfredensis ''Cypraeovula alfredensis'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae Cypraeidae, commonly named the cowries ( cowry), is a taxonomic family of small to large sea snails. These are marine gastropo ...
'' (Schilder & Schilder 1929) ** ''Cypraeovula alfredensis transkeiana'' Lorenz, 2002 * ''
Cypraeovula algoensis ''Cypraeovula algoensis'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae Cypraeidae, commonly named the cowries ( cowry), is a taxonomic family of small to large sea snails. These are marine gastropod ...
'' (
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed o ...
, 1825)
* '' Cypraeovula amphithales'' (
Melvill Melville is a surname and a given name. The surname has two different origins: Scottish and Irish. In Scotland, the name is a habitational name, originally of Norman origin, derived from any of several places called Malleville in Normandy. The p ...
, 1888)
* '' Cypraeovula capensis'' (
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed o ...
, 1828)
* ''
Cypraeovula castanea ''Cypraeovula castanea'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Subspecies *''Cypraeovula castanea castanea'' (Higgins, 1868) *''Cypraeovula castanea latebrosa'' Swarts & Liltved in ...
'' (Higgins, 1868) ** ''Cypraeovula castanea latebrosa'' Swarts & Liltved, 2000 **'' Cypraeovula castanea malani'' Lorenz & Bruno de Bruin, 2009 * ''
Cypraeovula colligata ''Cypraeovula colligata'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), a ...
'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula connelli'' (Liltved, 1983) ** ''Cypraeovula connelli peelae'' Lorenz, 2002 *'' Cypraeovula coronata'' (Schilder, 1930) ** ''Cypraeovula coronata debruini'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula cruickshanki'' (Kilburn, 1972) * ''
Cypraeovula edentula ''Cypraeovula edentulata'', common name : the toothless cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description Distribution This marine species is distributed along Tanzania ...
'' (
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed o ...
, 1825)
* ''
Cypraeovula fuscodentata ''Cypraeovula fuscodentata'' (dark-toothed cowrie, also spelled 'cowry') is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
'' (
Gray Grey (more common in British English) or gray (more common in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning literally that it is "without color", because it can be composed o ...
, 1825)
** ''Cypraeovula fuscodentata grohorum'' Lorenz, 2002 ** ''Cypraeovula fuscodentata sphaerica'' Lorenz, 2002 * ''
Cypraeovula fuscorubra ''Cypraeovula fuscorubra'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Subspecies *''Cypraeovula fuscorubra fuscorubra'' (Shaw, 1909) *''Cypraeovula fuscorubra gondwanalandensis'' (Bur ...
'' Shaw, 1909 * ''
Cypraeovula immelmani ''Cypraeovula immelmani'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), a ...
'' Liltved, 2002 * ''
Cypraeovula iutsui ''Cypraeovula iutsui'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Distribution This species occurs from the mouth of the Olifants River in the Western Cape, to Port Alfred, Eastern Cape, South A ...
'' Shikama, 1974 * ''
Cypraeovula kesslerorum ''Cypraeovula kesslerorum'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description The length of the shell attains 25.2 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off the east ...
'' Lorenz, 2006 * † ''
Cypraeovula mauvei ''Cypraeovula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pustulariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species and subspecies within the genus ''Cypraeovula'' include according to the World Register ...
'' Aiken, 2016 * ''
Cypraeovula mikeharti ''Cypraeovula mikeharti'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), af ...
'' Lorenz, 1985 * ''
Cypraeovula volvens ''Cypraeovula volvens'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), aff ...
'' Fazzini & Bergonzoni, 2004 ;Taxon inquirendum: * ''
Cypraeovula cohenae ''Cypraeovula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pustulariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species and subspecies within the genus ''Cypraeovula'' include according to the World Register ...
'' (Burgess, 1965)


References


External links


Gray, J.E. (1824-1825). Monograph on the Cypraeidae, a family of testaceous Mollusca. Zoological Journal. 1: 71-80 [March 1824
137-152 [June 1844">arch 1824">Gray, J.E. (1824-1825). Monograph on the Cypraeidae, a family of testaceous Mollusca. Zoological Journal. 1: 71-80 [March 1824
137-152 [June 1844 367-391 [October 1824], 489-518 [January 1825 ]
Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. Cypraeidae">eveloped by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library
Cypraeovula"> Cypraeidae Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Cypraeidae-stub