Cynthia A. Maryanoff
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Cynthia "Cyndie" Anne Maryanoff (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Milewski; November 27, 1949-) is an American organic and materials
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe th ...
. Among other awards, she received the 2015 Perkin Medal for outstanding work in applied chemistry in the U.S.A.


Education

Cynthia Anne Milewski was born on November 27, 1949, in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. She married Dr.
Bruce E. Maryanoff Bruce Eliot Maryanoff FRSC (born February 26, 1947, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American medicinal and organic chemist. Background and contributions Maryanoff received a B.S. degree in chemistry in 1969, and a PhD degree in organic che ...
on May 15, 1971. Maryanoff received a
B.S. A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
degree in chemistry in 1972 from
Drexel University Drexel University is a private research university with its main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Drexel's undergraduate school was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a financier and philanthropist. Founded as Drexel Institute of Art, S ...
, and a
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
degree in organic chemistry in 1976 from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
, working with
Kurt Mislow Kurt Martin Mislow (June 5, 1923 – October 5, 2017) was a German-born American organic chemist who specialized in stereochemistry. Born in Berlin on June 5, 1923, Mislow had moved to London by 1938, after some time in Milan. With the help of h ...
. From 1976 to 1977 she was a postdoctoral fellow in the department of chemistry at Princeton University, working with Edward C. Taylor.


Career

She joined Smith, Kline & French Laboratories in 1977 and moved to McNeil Pharmaceutical, a
Johnson & Johnson Johnson & Johnson (J&J) is an American multinational corporation founded in 1886 that develops medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and consumer packaged goods. Its common stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the company i ...
subsidiary in 1981. She served as global head of chemical and pharmaceutical development in preclinical development from 2000 to 2004, which was responsible for moving new chemical entities from small-scale to large-scale chemical synthesis, for analytical methods, and establishing oral formulations for early human studies. Maryanoff advanced through various Johnson & Johnson pharmaceutical units to the highest scientific position in the company. In 2004 she moved to
Cordis (medical) Cordis is a company that develops and manufactures medical devices for diagnostics and interventional procedures to treat patients with coronary and peripheral vascular diseases. Cordis was founded in 1959 in Miami, Florida, and currently ope ...
Corporation, a Johnson & Johnson medical device unit, as a distinguished research fellow in the Cordis facility in Spring House,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. She retired from Johnson & Johnson in 2013. She then became a Distinguished Professor at the Baruch S. Blumberg Institute (Doylestown, Pennsylvania). Maryanoff has been active in the fields of
organic chemistry Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms.Clayden, J.; ...
and materials science. Her publication record includes more than 100 scientific papers and several books. She is listed as an inventor on 67 U.S. or European
patents A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A p ...
, issued or pending. Maryanoff emphasizes that accomplishments in
process chemistry Process chemistry is the arm of pharmaceutical chemistry concerned with the development and optimization of a synthetic scheme and pilot plant procedure to manufacture compounds for the drug development phase. Process chemistry is distinguished fr ...
depend upon the work of teams of people who are involved in the research. As a scientist and group leader she has been influential in creating drug candidates for a variety of conditions, including
antipsychotics Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are a class of Psychiatric medication, psychotropic medication primarily used to manage psychosis (including delusions, hallucinations, paranoia or disordered thought), principally in schizophrenia but ...
, antiepileptics, antiviral agents, and treatments for
cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. CVD includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, h ...
and female reproductive diseases. She has also worked on the transdermal delivery of narcotics,
pulmonary surfactants Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active complex of phospholipids and proteins formed by type II alveolar cells. The proteins and lipids that make up the surfactant have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. By adsorbing to the air-water inte ...
, endocrine function, and Cordis drug-eluting stents. The more than 1,000 drug candidates she has been involved in developing include the anti-epileptic
Topamax Topiramate, sold under the brand name Topamax among others, is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor medication used to treat epilepsy and prevent migraines. It has also been used in alcohol dependence. For epilepsy this includes treatment for genera ...
, and an atypical analgesic, Ultram/
Tramadol Tramadol, sold under the brand name Ultram among others, is an opioid pain medication used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. When taken by mouth in an immediate-release formulation, the onset of pain relief usually begins within an h ...
, for treating pain. She has been active in the
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all d ...
(ACS) in many positions including national election to the Executive Committee of the Division of Organic Chemistry (DOC) (1988–2018). She was the first woman to be chair of the Division of Organic Chemistry (DOC) (1997). She has served on a variety of other committees including the Advisory Board of Chemical & Engineering News, the International Activities Committee (2014-2022), and the ACS Governing Board of Publishing (2015-2023). As well as the ACS, she has been active on the NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Review Panel, the NIH Division of Grants, and the NCI Committee for Proposals to Synthesize Pharmaceutical Agents.


Memberships and fellowships

* member of the Philadelphia section of the American Chemical Society (ACS) * member of the Philadelphia Organic Chemists Club (POCC) * fellow of the American Institute of Chemists * fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science * fellow of the American Chemical Society (ACS): She was one of 162 members chosen for the inaugural group of fellows.


Awards

Maryanoff is the recipient of numerous awards, including the Philadelphia Section Award from
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all d ...
(1991);
Garvan–Olin Medal The Francis P. Garvan–John M. Olin Medal is an annual award that recognizes distinguished scientific accomplishment, leadership and service to chemistry by women chemists. The Award is offered by the American Chemical Society (ACS), and consist ...
from the American Chemical Society (1999); Philadelphia Organic Chemists' Club Award (1999); the Earle B. Barnes Award for Leadership in Chemical Research Management, a national award of the American Chemical Society (2005); the Henry F. Whalen, Jr. Award for Business Development from the American Chemical Society Division of Business Development and Management (2007); the Anthony J. and Heand Silvestri Award (2008); and the Ronald Mitsch Award (2008). In 2003, she was inducted into the Drexel 100. In 2010, she received the Elizabeth Bingham Award from the Philadelphia Chapter of the Association for Women in Science (AWIS-PHL), recognizing her contributions to the advancement of women in science. She and her husband
Bruce E. Maryanoff Bruce Eliot Maryanoff FRSC (born February 26, 1947, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American medicinal and organic chemist. Background and contributions Maryanoff received a B.S. degree in chemistry in 1969, and a PhD degree in organic che ...
are co-recipients of the 2015 Hepatitis B Foundation Community Commitment Award. In 2015 Cynthia Maryanoff received the Perkin Medal for outstanding work in applied chemistry in the U.S.A. In 2018 Maryanoff received the Paul G. Gassman Distinguished Service Award from the Division of Organic Chemistry of the American Chemical Society. Cynthia A Maryanoff received the 2022 Drexel Golden Dragon Society Award.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maryanoff, Cynthia A 1949 births Living people Drexel University alumni Princeton University alumni Johnson & Johnson people Recipients of the Garvan–Olin Medal American women chemists People from Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania Fellows of the American Chemical Society 20th-century American chemists 20th-century American women scientists 21st-century American chemists 21st-century American women scientists Chemists from Pennsylvania