Cynorkis Angustipetala
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''Cynorkis angustipetala'' is an orchid species in the genus ''
Cynorkis ''Cynorkis'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to tropical and southern Africa, as well as several islands in the Indian Ocean. Species # '' Cynorkis alborubra'' # '' Cynorkis ambondrombensis'' # ...
'' found in Madagascar.


Taxonomy and nomenclature

''Cynorkis angustipetala'' was originally described in 1885. However, the name has been applied incorrectly to another species, which is now known as ''C. speciosa''. In 2007, Hermans and Cribb realized that two distinct species were distributed as ''C. uncinata'', which is a synonym of ''C. calanthoides'', and described a new species ''C. guttata''. Subsequently, Hermans and Cribb (2014) realized that ''C. guttata'' actually corresponds to what Ridley described as ''C. angustipetala'', and what we have been calling ''C. angustipetala'' is ''C. speciosa''. They speculated that this confusion was originated from the type specimen folder of ''C. anugustipetala'', which unfortunately contained a herbarium sheet that had both ''C. angustipetala'' and ''C. speciosa'' in a single sheet as well as another sheet that had ''C. speciosa''. So subsequent researchers looked at the type specimen folder, and they mistakenly thought that the name ''C. angustipetala'' is referring to the green sepal species, which is actually ''C. speciosa''.


Description

''Cynorkis angustipetala'' is also endemic to Madagascar, and its habitat is terrestrial in rocky outcrops and grassland. It is fairly common in the highlands of Madagascar and has sporadic distribution in the east and west of the island. In
TROPICOS Tropicos is an online botanical database containing taxonomic information on plants, mainly from the Neotropical realm (Central, and South America). It is maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden and was established over 25 years ago. The data ...
, there are 2 records of specimens from
Antsiranana Antsiranana ( mg, Antsiran̈ana ), named Diego-Suárez prior to 1975, is a city in the far north of Madagascar. Antsiranana is the capital of Diana Region. It had an estimated population of 115,015 in 2013. History The bay and city originally u ...
at the elevation of 225m and 315m. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) lists 3 additional records, which include western populations.


References


External links

* *
tropicos.org
Orchideae Orchids of Madagascar Plants described in 1888 {{Orchidoideae-stub