Cymbitidae is family of

ammonite Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) ...

that lived during

Sinemurian In the geologic timescale, the Sinemurian is an age and stage in the Early or Lower Jurassic Epoch or Series. It spans the time between 199.3 ± 2 Ma and 190.8 ± 1.5 Ma (million years ago). The Sinemurian is preceded by the Hettangian and is ...

and

Pliensbachian The Pliensbachian is an age of the geologic timescale and stage in the stratigraphic column. It is part of the Early or Lower Jurassic Epoch or Series and spans the time between 190.8 ± 1.5 Ma and 182.7 ± 1.5 Ma (million years ago). The Plien ...

stages of

Lower Jurassic The Early Jurassic Epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic Series) is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic Period. The Early Jurassic starts immediately after the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event, 201.3 Ma ...

. They have probably evolved from

Arietitidae Arietitidae is a family of true ammonites that make up part of the superfamily Psiloceratoidea, named after the type genus ''Arietites''. They comprise medium-size to large or gigantic genera which in general are strongly ribbed, tuberculate in s ...

Description

Ammonites belonging to this family had shells with sphaeroconic involute inner whorls that later during ontogeny become evolute and last whorl is highly eccentric. They were small and mostly less than 2 cm in diameter. Venter is smooth, fastigate or rounded. There was constriction on aperture. Ornamentation was weak, as shell was smooth or plicate and only rarely there were lateral tubercules.

Genera

Cymbitidae is probably monogeneric family. It is named after genus '' Cymbites'' Neumayr, 1878. One more genus has been added there and it is '' Hyerifalchia'' Fucini, 1907, but this one is probably only a synonym of ''Cymbites''.

Distribution

Ammonites of this family were found in Europe, US and Tunisia.

References

Psiloceratoidea Ammonitida families Sinemurian first appearances Pliensbachian extinctions {{Ammonitina-stub