Cymbiola Cracenta
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''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
, a
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382352 on 2011-04-09 Some of the species within this genus are sometimes placed in the genus ''
Cymbiolacca ''Cymbiolacca'' is a small taxonomic genus of medium-sized predatory marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes. This genus is often treated as a subgenus of ''Cymbiola'' Swainson, 1831. Distribution ''Cymbiolacca'' species ...
'' Iredale, 1929, which is also sometimes treated as a subgenus of ''Cymbiola''.


Species

Species within the genus ''Cymbiola'' include: * ''
Cymbiola alexisallaryi ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acce ...
'' (Cossignani, 2018) * † ''
Cymbiola ambugensis ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acc ...
'' (Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018) * ''
Cymbiola aulica ''Cymbiola aulica'', also known as the Princely or Courtier Volute is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Volutidae, the volutes. Subspecies * ''Cymbiola aulica aulica'' Sowerby, G.B. I, 1825 * '' ...
'' (Sowerby I, 1825) * ''
Cymbiola baili ''Cymbiola baili'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marri ...
'' (Prati & Raybaudi, 1997) * ''
Cymbiola cathcartiae ''Cymbiola cathcartiae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by ...
'' (Reeve, 1856) * ''
Cymbiola chrysostoma ''Cymbiola chrysostoma'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They are ...
'' (Swainson, 1824) * ''
Cymbiola complexa ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acc ...
'' (Iredale, 1924) * '' Cymbiola cracenta'' (McMichael, 1963) * '' Cymbiola cymbiola'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Cymbiola deshayesi'' (Reeve, 1854) * '' Cymbiola flavicans'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † '' Cymbiola gedinganensis'' (K. Martin, 1895) * '' Cymbiola houarti'' (Bail & Limpus, 1998) * '' Cymbiola hughmorrisoni'' (Bail & Limpus, 1997) * '' Cymbiola imperialis'' (Lightfoot, 1786)Bail, P. (2010). ''Cymbiola'' (''Cymbiola'') ''imperialis'' (Lightfoot, 1786) . In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=385359 on 2010-09-27 * '' Cymbiola innexa'' (Reeve, 1849) * '' Cymbiola intruderi'' (Poppe, 1985) * '' Cymbiola irvinae'' (Smith, 1909) * ''
Cymbiola kimbacki ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acce ...
'' (Bail & Limpus, 2014) * '' Cymbiola laminusa'' (Poppe, Tagaro & Bail, 2011) * '' Cymbiola magnifica'' (Gebauer, 1802) * ''
Cymbiola malayensis ''Cymbiola malayensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes. Description This well-patterned species attains a size of 95 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Malaysia and the ...
'' (Douté & Bail, 2000) * ''
Cymbiola mariaemma ''Cymbiola mariaemma'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes. It was first described by John Edward Gray in 1858 under the name ''Scapha maria-emma'' and was named in honor of his wife, Maria ...
'' (Gray, 1858) * † ''
Cymbiola molengraaffi ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acc ...
'' (Cox, 1948) * † '' Cymbiola monocoronata'' (P. J. Fischer, 1927) * ''
Cymbiola moretonensis ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acce ...
'' (Bail & Limpus, 1998) * † ''
Cymbiola multiplicata ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acce ...
'' (Pannekoek, 1936) * '' Cymbiola nivosa'' (Lamarck, 1804) * '' Cymbiola nobilis'' (Lightfoot, 1786) * ''
Cymbiola palawanica ''Cymbiola palawanica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes. Description Distribution This marine species occurs off the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no) ...
'' (Douté & Bail, 2000) * ''
Cymbiola perplicata ''Cymbiola perplicata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Volutidae, the volutes. Description Distribution References External links

* , name = ''Cymbiola perplicata'' Volut ...
'' (Hedley, 1902) * ''
Cymbiola provocationis ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acc ...
'' (McMichael, 1961) * ''
Cymbiola pulchra ''Cymbiola pulchra'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They are mari ...
'' = ''
Cymbiolacca pulchra ''Cymbiolacca'' is a small taxonomic genus of medium-sized predatory marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes. This genus is often treated as a subgenus of ''Cymbiola'' Swainson, 1831. Distribution ''Cymbiolacca'' species ...
'', see ''
Cymbiolacca pulchra wisemani ''Cymbiolacca pulchra wisemani'' is a subspecies of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family volutidae, the volutes. This species occurs in shallow water on top of the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia from at least as ...
'' * † ''
Cymbiola rembangensis ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acc ...
'' (Pannekoek, 1936) * '' Cymbiola rossiniana'' (Bernardi, 1859) * ''
Cymbiola rutila ''Cymbiola rutila'', the blood-red volute, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cymbiola rutila (Broderip, 1826). Accessed through: World Registe ...
'' (Broderip, 1826) * ''
Cymbiola scottjordani ''Cymbiola scottjordani'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They are ...
'' (Poppe & Tagaro, 2005) * ''
Cymbiola sophia ''Cymbiola sophia'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by ...
'' (Gray, 1846) * ''
Cymbiola subelongata ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acce ...
'' (Bail & Limpus, 1998) * ''
Cymbiola thatcheri ''Cymbiola thatcheri'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. They are ma ...
'' (McCoy, 1868) * † ''
Cymbiola tjilonganensis ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acc ...
'' (K. Martin, 1906) * † ''
Cymbiola transverseplicata ''Cymbiola'' is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Acce ...
'' (Pannekoek, 1936) * ''
Cymbiola vespertilio ''Cymbiola vespertilio'', common name the bat volute, is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.Bouchet, P. (2011). Cymbiola vespertilio Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Reg ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Cymbiola complexa'' Iredale, 1924: synonym of ''Cymbiola (Cymbiolacca) pulchra complexa'' Iredale, 1924 * ''Cymbiola excelsior'' Bail & Limpus, 1998: synonym of ''Cymbiola pulchra excelsior'' Bail & Limpus, 1998 (original rank) * ''Cymbiola lutea'' R. B. Watson, 1882 : synonym of ''
Alcithoe lutea ''Alcithoe lutea'' is a species of large deepwater sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae ''Volutidae'', common name volutes, are a taxonomic family of predatory sea snails that range in size from 9 mm to over 500 mm. T ...
'' (R. B. Watson, 1882) (original combination) * ''Cymbiola marispuma'' Angioy & Biraghi, 1977: synonym of ''Cymbiola (Cymbiola) innexa'' (Reeve, 1849) * ''Cymbiola randalli'' Stokes, 1961: synonym of ''Cymbiola (Cymbiolacca) pulchra wisemani'' (Brazier, 1870) * ''Cymbiola tamariskae'' Sutanto & Patamakanthin, 2004: synonym of ''Cymbiola nobilis tamariskae'' Sutanto & Patamakanthin, 2004


References

* Bail, P & Poppe, G. T. 2001.'' A conchological iconography: a taxonomic introduction of the recent Volutidae''. Hackenheim-Conchbook, 30 pp, 5 pl.


External links

Volutidae Gastropod genera {{Volutidae-stub