''Cylindromyia brassicaria'' is a

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

fly Flies are insects of the Order (biology), order Diptera, the name being derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwing ...

in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Tachinidae.

Distribution and habitat

This speciesoccusra in the

Palearctic realm The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...

, in Central Asia (

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(Central East, Nei Mongol, Northeast,

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Xizang The Tibet Autonomous Region or Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China in Southwest China. It was overlayed on the traditional Tibetan regions of Ü ...

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) and in large parts of Europe. In addition to Western. Europe (

Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...

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) and Central Europe (

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Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...

), the distribution area includes the

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(

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) and Southern Europe (

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Andorra , image_flag = Flag of Andorra.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Andorra.svg , symbol_type = Coat of arms , national_motto = la, Virtus Unita Fortior, label=none (Latin)"United virtue is stro ...

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, Corse,

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Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...

Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...

). The typical habitat of ''Cylindromyia brassicaria'' are meadows and hedges rows.

Description

''Cylindromyia brassicaria'' reaches a body length of about .Commanster
/ref> The middle section of the abdomen of the otherwise grey-black flies is reddish-orange. A black wedge protrudes into the reddish-orange-colored area. These flies have black bristles. The transparent wings are colored orange on the inner leading edge. Below the wings are white lobes. In the female, the red-brown eyes are separated by a white area with a black center line. Tergites 4 and 5 are black, sometimes also a black longitudinal stripe is present on tergite 3. Abdomen is without discal bristles. Tergite 2 ventrally only with hairs, often almost bare. Back of the head with white hairs only. In the males the hind legs and the ventral side of tergite 3 show normal, short hairs. In the females tergite 4 has only 4 marginal bristles.

Biology

The adults fly from June to August. They lay their eggs on various bugs as larvae are endoparasitoids. Larvae will develop within the appropriate host. They mainly feed on the Hairy Shieldbug (''

Dolycoris baccarum ''Dolycoris baccarum'', the sloe bug or hairy shieldbug, is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae. Distribution and habitat This species is widespread in most of Europe and Central Asia. These shield bugs mainly inhabit hedgerows ...

''), the Vernal Shieldbug ''

Peribalus strictus ''Peribalus strictus'', common name Vernal Shieldbug, is a species of shield bugs in the family Pentatomidae. Subspecies *''Peribalus strictus capitatus'' Jakovlev, 1889 *''Peribalus strictus strictus'' (Fabricius, 1803) *''Peribalus strict ...

'', the Green Shieldbug (''

Palomena prasina The green shield bug (''Palomena prasina'') is a European shield bug species in the family Pentatomidae. The name might equally apply to several other species in the tribe Nezarini, or if referred-to as a "green stink bug", it might more approp ...

''), the Wheat stinkbug ''

Aelia rostrata Aelia may refer to: * Aelia (bug), ''Aelia'' (bug), an insect genus in the tribe Aelini of the sub family Pentatominae * Aelia (gens), a plebeian family at Rome, which flourished from the fifth century BC until at least the third c ...

'', the corn bug ''

Eurygaster integriceps ''Eurygaster integriceps'' is a species of shield bug in the family Scutelleridae, commonly known as the sunn pest or corn bug. It is native to much of northern Africa, the Balkans and western and central Asia. It is a major pest of cereal crops ...

'' and the striped bug (''

Graphosoma lineatum ''Graphosoma lineatum'' is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae. Description ''G. lineatum'' can reach a length of . The body is almost round, with a large shield. The basic color of the upperside of the body is orange yellow, with ...

''.North Dakota State University - Diptera Parasitoid Records - List by Host Species
Adults mainly feed on nectar and pollen of '' Heracleum sphondylium'', ''

Valeriana officinalis Valerian (''Valeriana officinalis'', Caprifoliaceae) is a perennial flowering plant native to Europe and Asia. In the summer when the mature plant may have a height of , it bears sweetly scented pink or white flowers that attract many fly specie ...

'', '' Cirsium arvense'' and ''

Bistorta officinalis ''Bistorta officinalis'' (synonym ''Persicaria bistorta''), known as bistort, common bistort, European bistort or meadow bistort, is a species of flowering plant in the dock family Polygonaceae native to Europe and northern and western Asia. Oth ...

''.

Bibliography

*Belshaw, Robert (1993). "Tachinid Flies Diptera Tachinidae". Royal Entomological Society Handbooks. Royal Entomological Society of London. 10 (4ai): 170. *Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. New Series. Vol. 12. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 1–234. ISBN 0-901546-82-8. *Falk, S.J. (2009). "Cylindromyia brassicaria (Meigen, 1824) (Diptera, Tachinidae) new to Britain". Dipterists Digest. 2nd. Dipterists Forum. 16 (2): 89–90. *Gilasian E., Talebi A. A., Ziegler J., Manzari S. and Parchami Araghi M. A review of the genus Cylindromyia Meigen (Diptera: Tachinidae) in Iran, with the description of two new species and the newly discovered male of C. persica Tschorsing (англ.) // Studia dipterologica. — 2013. — Vol. 20, no. 2. — P. 299–324. — ISSN 0945-3954. *Pape T. & Thompson F.C. (eds). (2019). Systema Dipterorum (version 2.0, Jan 2011). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist (Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds.). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. *van Emden, F.I. (1954). "Ditera Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Section (a) Tachinidae & Calliphoridae". Royal Entomological Society Handbooks. Royal Entomological Society of London. 10 (4a): 133.

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5199318 Phasiinae Diptera of Europe Insects described in 1775 Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius