Cyclops (magazine)
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''Cyclops'' ("The First English Adult Comic Paper") was a comic-strip tabloid published in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in 1970 by former ''International Times'' art editor Graham Keen working with Matt Hoffman an American, handling advertising and distribution. Published by Innocence & Experience, ''Cyclops'' had national distribution and a large print run, but lasted only four issues. In addition to reprinting comics by
Spain Rodriguez Manuel Rodriguez (March 2, 1940 – November 28, 2012), better known as Spain or Spain Rodriguez, was an American underground cartoonist who created the character Trashman. His experiences on the road with the motorcycle club, the Road Vultures M ...
, Vaughn Bodē, and
Gilbert Shelton Gilbert Shelton (born May 31, 1940) is an American cartoonist and a key member of the underground comix movement. He is the creator of the iconic underground characters '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'', ''Fat Freddy's Cat'', and ''Wonder W ...
, ''Cyclops'' also published original work by U.K. artists like Raymond Lowry, Edward Barker (also called "Edweird"), Mal Dean, David Jarrett, and Australian Martin Sharp, a poster artist from '' OZ'' magazine. Some early
Alex Raymond Alexander Gillespie Raymond Jr. (October 2, 1909 – September 6, 1956) was an American cartoonist who was best known for creating the ''Flash Gordon'' comic strip for King Features Syndicate in 1934. The strip was subsequently adapted into many ...
'' Flash Gordon'' comics from the 1930s were reprinted as well. Novelist
M. John Harrison Michael John Harrison (born 26 July 1945), known for publication purposes primarily as M. John Harrison, is an English author and literary critic.Kelley, George. "Harrison, M(ichael) John" in Jay P. Pederson (.ed) ''St. James guide to sci ...
, who would go on to become an exponent of the British New Wave, and literary editor of '' New Worlds'', scripted comic stories which were illustrated by Richard Glynn Jones. American novelist
William S. Burroughs William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
scripted ''The Unspeakable Mr. Hart'', illustrated by Malcolm McNeill.


History

Keen's photographs had appeared in ''IT'' and he became art editor in 1968. One of ''IT's'' founders,
Barry Miles Barry Miles (born 21 February 1943) is an English author known for his participation in and writing on the subjects of the 1960s London underground and counterculture. He is the author of numerous books and his work has also regularly appeare ...
, was an art college friend from Cheltenham College of Art. In 1969/71 Keen lodged with Miles and his wife Sue in Lord North Street, London, and ran ''Cyclops'' from there. He managed to bring in
William S. Burroughs William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
, who contributed ''The Unspeakable Mr. Hart''. Burroughs wanted Malcolm McNeill – at the time a senior student at the
Hornsey College of Art Hornsey College of Art (a.k.a. Hornsey School of Art) was a college in Crouch End in the London Borough of Haringey, England. The HCA was "an iconic British art institution, renowned for its experimental and progressive approach to art and design ...
who had not read much Burroughs – to do the artwork. Price may have been a factor in the demise of ''Cyclops'': it cost three shillings (3/-) for 20p. of material, whereas the ''International Times'', with app. 24 pages cost 1/6 d; an average paperback 3/6 d., and an American comic 1/-.


Issues

# (July 1970) — work by
Vaughn Bodé Vaughn may refer to: Places in the United States *Vaughn, California, former name of Bodfish, California *Vaughn, Montana * Vaughn, New Mexico * Vaughn, Oregon * Vaughn, Pennsylvania * Vaughn, Virginia * Vaughn, Washington Name *Vaughn (surname) ...
, Richard Glyn Jones, Larry Lewis, Bernard Power Canavan: ''Orcus'' (p. 4), Martin Sharp (untitled; p. 3), Raymond Lowry, Edward Barker, and David Jarrett # (Aug. 1970) — work by Lowry, Edward Barker ("Edweard"), Mal Dean, and '' Flash Gordon'' reprints # (Sept. 1970) — work by Mike Bygraves, Lowry, Dean, Jarrett, '' Flash Gordon'' reprints, and an advert by
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including '' Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', '' The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and '' From He ...
for the London comic shop Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed on p. 8 # (Oct. 1970) — work by Judy Watson, Richard Jones, Mike Harrison,
Spain Rodriguez Manuel Rodriguez (March 2, 1940 – November 28, 2012), better known as Spain or Spain Rodriguez, was an American underground cartoonist who created the character Trashman. His experiences on the road with the motorcycle club, the Road Vultures M ...
, Lowry, Barker, Dean, Jarrett, '' Flash Gordon'' reprints, and an advert by
Alan Moore Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including '' Watchmen'', ''V for Vendetta'', '' The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and '' From He ...
for the London comic shop Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed p. 12


''Ah Pook Is Here''

McNeill and Burroughs continued to work together for years, but only eleven pages (of an intended 120) of their '' Ah Pook Is Here'' were published, in ''Rush Magazine'' in 1976. John Calder and Viking produced a text-only version in the collection ''Ah Pook Is Here: And Other Texts.'' Burroughs admired the
Maya codices Maya codices (singular ''codex'') are folding books written by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization in Maya hieroglyphic script on Mesoamerican bark paper. The folding books are the products of professional scribes working under the patronage of ...
and he and McNeill wanted to create "an unprecedented, full blown word/image novel." Only fragments of this project have been published and only online.
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was founde ...
announced its publication of McNeill's memoirs ''Observed While Falling'' and ''Ah Pook'' in a two volume package in the summer of 2011.


References


Notes


Literature

* Barry Miles. ''In the Sixties.'' Jonathan Cape, 2002 * Roger Sabin. ''Adult Comics: An Introduction.'' Routledge, 1993 * _____. ''Comics, Comix and Graphic Novels.'' Phaidon, 1996


External links


"Malcolm McNeill Interview"
by George Laughead, Beats In Kansas, August 2007.
"Malcolm McNeill interview"
by Larry Sawyer, 20 January 2008. {{UK underground Comics magazines published in the United Kingdom Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom British underground comics Counterculture History of subcultures Magazines published in London Magazines established in 1970 Magazines disestablished in 1970 Underground press 1970 comics debuts 1970 comics endings Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom