Cybister Tripunctatus
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''Cybister tripunctatus'', is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in India, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Bhutan, China, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Italy, Turkey, Uzbekistan and Europe.


Description

Nominate subspecies has a typical length is about 28 mm. A carnivorous large beetle feeds on tadpoles, fish, and aquatic insects such as ''Culex'' spp., chironomids, and notonectid nymphs, damselfly larvae, ''
Pantala flavescens ''Pantala flavescens'', the globe skimmer, globe wanderer or wandering glider, is a wide-ranging dragonfly of the family Libellulidae. This species and ''Pantala hymenaea'', the "spot-winged glider", are the only members of the genus ''Pantala ...
''. It also feeds on sympatric relatives such as '' Cybister brevis'' and '' Cybister chinensis''.


Subspecies

Six subspecies identified. * ''Cybister tripunctatus africanus'' Laporte, 1835 * ''Cybister tripunctatus asiaticus'' Sharp, 1882 * ''Cybister tripunctatus lateralis'' (Fabricius, 1798) * ''Cybister tripunctatus orientalis'' Gschwendtner, 1931 * ''Cybister tripunctatus temnenkii'' Aubé, 1838 * ''Cybister tripunctatus tripunctatus'' (Olivier, 1795) The subspecies ''orientalis'' has a body length of about 24 to 29 mm. It is found in China, the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, and Japan. Subspecies ''lateralis'' characterized with typical length of 21 to 30 mm and not fringed with any ciliae of hind margins of the four basal metatarsal segments. pronotum and elytra with lateral reddish margins, elytral lateral margins extending to and including the epipleurae. Subspecies ''africanus'' known to live in retro-dune ponds, mouths and residual pools of small streams, preferably on muddy substrates. Subspecies ''asiaticus'' with following features: Head black, with greenish metallic iridescence. Pronotum black and shiny with greenish metallic iridescence. There is a yellowish lateral stripe on pronotum. Elytra blackish with greenish metallic iridescence with yellow lateral borders.


Gallery

Cybister tripunctatus.jpg, Cybister tripunctatus (Olivier,1795) Three-punctured Diving Beetle (17123364810).jpg, in Thailand Cybister tripunctatus orientalis.jpg, ssp. ''orientalis''


References

Dytiscidae Insects of Sri Lanka Insects described in 1795 {{Dytiscidae-stub