Cybera
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Cybera is a
not-for-profit corporation A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
responsible for the operation of Alberta's Optical Regional Advanced Network. This network, known as CyberaNet, connects Alberta's research universities, colleges, K-12 schools, not-for-profits, and business incubators to one another and to the global grid of
research and education network A national research and education network (NREN) is a specialised internet service provider dedicated to supporting the needs of the research and education communities within a country. It is usually distinguished by support for a high-speed backb ...
s using optical fibre. Cybera is funded by grants and its membership. The head office is located in the
University of Calgary The University of Calgary (U of C or UCalgary) is a public research university located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The University of Calgary started in 1944 as the Calgary branch of the University of Alberta, founded in 1908, prior to being ins ...
Research Park, with an additional office in downtown Edmonton.


History

Cybera has roots in a 1980s movement to build high-speed data-transfer networks to support university research. The initial manifestation of this movement in Alberta was the Western Universities Research Consortium Network (WURCNet). By the mid 1990s, Canada's western provinces each evolved a need for their own organizations. Alberta created Netera Alliance, while other western provinces created partner network organizations. In 2006, Netera Alliance expanded its mandate and changed its name to Cybera.


Overview

Cybera is a not-for-profit corporation governed by a Board of Directors which includes representatives from the fields of education, research, government, and industry. With offices in Calgary and
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
, Cybera maintains
indefeasible rights of use Indefeasible right of use (IRU) is a type of telecommunications lease permanent contractual agreement, that cannot be undone, between the owners of a communications system and a customer of that system. The word "indefeasible" means "not capable of ...
on network links for research and education purposes in the province of Alberta. Cybera also partners with researchers and the private sector on projects that explore digital technologies including
cloud computing Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system resources, especially data storage ( cloud storage) and computing power, without direct active management by the user. Large clouds often have functions distributed over mu ...
and next-generation networking, and provides above-the-network services to members.


Projects and Services

* Internet Buying Group: By pooling members' internet traffic, Cybera negotiates a bulk bandwidth rate from commercial Internet Service Providers to provide members with high-speed internet services at a reduced cost. *
Peering In computer networking, peering is a voluntary interconnection of administratively separate Internet networks for the purpose of exchanging traffic between the "down-stream" users of each network. Peering is settlement-free, also known as "bill-and ...
* DAIR - Digital Accelerator for Innovation and Research: A cloud-computing testbed for ICT projects, targeting small and medium Canadian enterprises. * Rapid Access Cloud: Free cloud computing resources for up to one year to Alberta-based academics, researchers, non-profits and small to medium-sized organizations that are not covered by the national DAIR program. It is intended to reduce the time it takes small and medium-sized enterprises to prototype, test and validate new ideas and bring products to market. * CyberSKA: A Canadian initiative to build a software platform that can handle data sets from one of the world's biggest science initiatives - the
Square Kilometre Array The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is an intergovernmental international radio telescope project being built in Australia (low-frequency) and South Africa (mid-frequency). The combining infrastructure, the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKA ...
radio telescope. * Shared services


Regional Partners

Cybera works in co-operation with
CANARIE CANARIE (formerly the Canadian Network for the Advancement of Research, Industry and Education) is the not-for-profit organisation which operates the national backbone network of Canada's national research and education network (NREN). The orga ...
and the high-speed fibre-optic networks in Canada's provinces and territories known as Optical Regional Advanced Networks (ORANs): * Yukon:
Yukon College Yukon University (formerly Yukon College) is a public university in the Canadian territory of Yukon. The university main campus is based in Whitehorse, although the institution also operates 12 campuses throughout the territory. The university c ...
* Northwest Territories:
Aurora College Aurora College, formerly Arctic College, is a college located in the Northwest Territories, Canada with campuses in Inuvik, Fort Smith and Yellowknife. They have learning centres in 23 communities in the NWT. The head office for Aurora Colleg ...
* British Columbia: BCNET * Saskatchewan: Saskatchewan Research Network (SRnet) * Manitoba: MRNet * Ontario: Ontario Research and Innovation Optical Network (ORION) * Quebec: Réseau d'informations scientifiques du Québec (RISQ) * New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island: NB/PEI Educational Computer Network (University of New Brunswick and University of Prince Edward Island) * Nova Scotia: Atlantic Canada Organization of Research Networks (ACORN-NS) * Newfoundland and Labrador: Atlantic Canada Organization of Research Networks (ACORN-NL) Cybera also connects the supercomputers, managed by WestGrid and
Compute Canada Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and development of both hardware and software. Computing has scientific, e ...
, used to carry out Alberta's
high-performance computing High-performance computing (HPC) uses supercomputers and computer clusters to solve advanced computation problems. Overview HPC integrates systems administration (including network and security knowledge) and parallel programming into a mult ...
.


References

{{American research and education networks Academic computer network organizations Organizations based in Calgary Non-profit organizations based in Alberta