Cy Gavin
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Cy Gavin (born 1985) is an American artist, in paint, sculpture,
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
, and video, who lives and works in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. Gavin has often incorporated unusual materials in his paintings such as
tattoo ink Tattoo inks consist of pigments combined with a carrier, used in the process of tattooing to create a tattoo in the skin. These inks are also used for permanent makeup, a form of tattoo. Professional tattoo inks are available in many colors and ...
, pink sand, diamonds, staples, and seeds.


Early life and education

Gavin was born in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
and grew up 20 miles south of Pittsburgh in a steel and coal mining town called
Donora, Pennsylvania Donora is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States, approximately south of Pittsburgh on the Monongahela River. Donora was incorporated in 1901. It got its name from a combination of William Donner and Nora Mellon, banker ...
. Both Gavin's mother and father worked in the region's glass factories. Gavin graduated from
Carnegie Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
in 2007 and
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
's MFA program in 2016.


Work

After graduating from Carnegie Mellon, Gavin moved to San Francisco and worked in
post-production Post-production is part of the process of filmmaking, video production, audio production, and photography. Post-production includes all stages of production occurring after principal photography or recording individual program segments. The ...
for several years before relocating to New York in 2010. In New York, Gavin worked as Associate Producer for avant-garde opera company, Beth Morrison Projects, as Web Content Manager for non-profit gallery PARTICIPANT INC, and served as archivist for
Vito Acconci Vito Acconci (, ; January 24, 1940 – April 27, 2017) was an influential American performance, video and installation artist, whose diverse practice eventually included sculpture, architectural design, and landscape design. His foundational p ...
. ''Overture, At Heaven's Command, and Rubell Foundation Residency'' Gavin's first solo exhibition, ''Fugue States,'' opened at Revision Space (Cindy Lisica Gallery) in February 2014, followed by his debut New York
solo exhibition A solo show or solo exhibition is an exhibition of the work of only one artist. The artwork may be paintings, drawings, etchings, collage, sculpture, or photography. The creator of any artistic technique may be the subject of a solo show. Other s ...
, titled ''Overture,'' at Sargent's Daughters in July 2015. Twelve
mixed-media In visual art, mixed media describes artwork in which more than one medium or material has been employed. Assemblages, collages, and sculpture are three common examples of art using different media. Materials used to create mixed media art incl ...
paintings were shown. The works explored the artist's childhood, specifically his relationship with his father, as well as the "
double consciousness Double consciousness is the internal conflict experienced by subordinated or colonized groups in an oppressive society. The term and the idea were first published in W. E. B. Du Bois's autoethnographic work, ''The Souls of Black Folk'' in 1903 ...
" of black life in America. Gavin often paints his abstracted figures using a unique combination of paints that render the subject in "ultra-black" and contrasts the figure's austerity with bright, saturated colors for the
landscape A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or man-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes the ...
s and backgrounds. The show opened to positive reviews from
critics A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or governme ...
. Martha Schwendener from
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
wrote that Gavin makes, "the backgrounds of his paintings as attention-grabbing as the figures. Craggy and sculpted, they conjure the terrain of the islands, but also canvases by
Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England. Bacon led the advancement of both ...
,
Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetism, Synthetist style that were d ...
and Cézanne, whose landscapes look as if they were chiseled onto the canvas." Gavin's second solo exhibition, titled ''At Heaven's Command,'' opened at Sargent's Daughters in April 2016. The show included more of Gavin's hybrid paintings as well as new video works. Gavin spent the previous year in
Bermuda ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = National song , song = " Hail to Bermuda" , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , mapsize2 = , map_caption2 = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , e ...
and used his time on the island to research his paternal genealogy and the complicated history of the
Slave Trade Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
on the island. The title for the exhibition was taken from the first line of the British anthem "
Rule, Britannia "Rule, Britannia!" is a British Patriotism, patriotic song, originating from the 1740 poem "Rule, Britannia" by James Thomson (poet, born 1700), James Thomson and set to music by Thomas Arne in the same year. It is most strongly associated w ...
," which was written during Bermuda's slave period. Later in 2016, Gavin was included in the group exhibition ''High Anxiety'' at the Rubell Family Collection in
Miami, Florida Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a East Coast of the United States, coastal metropolis and the County seat, county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade C ...
. Gavin also held a six-month
residency Residency may refer to: * Domicile (law), the act of establishing or maintaining a residence in a given place ** Permanent residency, indefinite residence within a country despite not having citizenship * Residency (medicine), a stage of postgrad ...
at the Rubell Foundation during this time. In 2017, Gavin moved his
studio A studio is an artist or worker's workroom. This can be for the purpose of acting, architecture, painting, pottery (ceramics), sculpture, origami, woodworking, scrapbooking, photography, graphic design, filmmaking, animation, industrial design ...
from New York City to upstate New York. Gavin's third solo exhibition, ''Devils Isle'', opened in early 2018 in Paris, France at VNH Gallery. On March 3, 2019, Gavin Brown’s enterprise opened an exhibition of paintings by Cy Gavin. It was the artist’s first show with the gallery and was met with favorable reviews. Poet and critic Shiv Kotecha wrote for
Frieze Magazine ''frieze'' is a contemporary art magazine, published eight times a year from London. History ''frieze'' was founded in 1991 by Frieze Art Fair founders Amanda Sharp and Matthew Slotover with artist Tom Gidley. A Damien Hirst butterfly painting ...
, " Gavin has painted a suite of five rapturous landscapes that channel the cries of condemned and enslaved bodies under the domicile of empire. Like Gavin’s earlier works, which depict the black body in motion, these are ‘portraits’ of landscape, which is to say that they don’t depict their pastoral subjects – a thrashing waterfall, a brimming surf, a dark grotto – as much as they enact the scene of recognition on which portraiture is usually predicated." On April 6, 2022, Cy Gavin has his work ‘untitled’ shown in the 2022 Whitney Biennial ‘ Quiet as it’s kept’ alongside sixty-three other artists at the Whitney Museum of American Art. The work is a painting that Gavin made during a lockdown.


Themes

Style Many of Gavin's paintings explore ideas of, "identity and disarticulation from one's culture that relate to the artist's own relationship to the United States of America, Africa, Bermuda and the history of slavery that remains institutionally obfuscated on the island." Gavin often critiques various notions of identity, history, and colonialism and has incorporated complicated themes of land, sexuality, elation and euphoria, trauma, and the
African diaspora The African diaspora is the worldwide collection of communities descended from native Africans or people from Africa, predominantly in the Americas. The term most commonly refers to the descendants of the West and Central Africans who were e ...
in his paintings and video works. Influences Gavin has stated that his work has been strongly influenced by the writings of historian and activist W.E.B. Dubois, especially his ''
The Souls of Black Folk ''The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches'' is a 1903 work of American literature by W. E. B. Du Bois. It is a seminal work in the history of sociology and a cornerstone of African-American literature. The book contains several essays on r ...
''. Dubois and
Nkisi or (plural varies: , , or ) are spirits or an object that a spirit inhabits. It is frequently applied to a variety of objects used throughout the Congo Basin in Central Africa, especially in the Territory of Cabinda that are believed to conta ...
Nkondi Nkondi (plural varies ''minkondi'', ''zinkondi'', or ''ninkondi'') are mystical statuettes made by the Kongo people of the Congo region. Nkondi are a subclass of minkisi that are considered aggressive. The name nkondi derives from the verb ''-kond ...
, objects infused with spirits and religious idols from the Kongo, were central to his paintings in ''Overture''.


Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions *''Cy Gavin'', Gavin Brown's enterprise, New York, 2019 *''Devils' Isle'', VNH gallery, Paris, France, 2017 *''At Heaven's Command'', Sargent's Daughters, New York, 2016 * ''Overture'', Sargent's Daughters, New York, NY 2015 *''Fugue States'', Revision Space (Cindy Lisica Gallery), Pittsburgh, 2014 Selected group exhibitions * 2022 Whitney Biennial titled "Quiet as It's Kept" * ''The Lure of the Dark: Contemporary Painters Conjure the Night'',
MASS MoCA The Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA) is a museum in a converted Arnold Print Works factory building complex located in North Adams, Massachusetts. It is one of the largest centers for contemporary visual art and performing ar ...
, North Adams, MA, 2018 * ''Between the Waters'',
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), ...
, New York, NY 2018 * ''Hecate'',
Various Small Fires Paris Wells is an Australian singer-songwriter based in Melbourne. She has released two albums and one EP. Wells has played at festivals such as Falls Festival, Big Day Out, Meredith and Sydney Music Festival. She has supported Justin Timberlak ...
, Los Angeles, CA, 2017 * ''Dirge'', JTT, New York, NY, 2017 * ''Frame By Frame'', Callicoon Fine Arts, New York, NY, 2017 * ''High Anxiety'', Rubell Family Collection, Miami, FL 2016


References


External links


Artist's Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gavin, Cy Living people 1985 births Artists from New York City