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Sir Cuthbert Sharp (1781–1849) was an English soldier, official and
antiquary An antiquarian or antiquary () is an fan (person), aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifact (archaeology), artifac ...
.


Life

The son of Cuthbert Sharp and of Susannah (sister of
Brass Crosby Brass Crosby (8 May 17251793) was an English radical lawyer, Member of Parliament and Lord Mayor of the City of London. Life Brass Crosby was born in 1725 the son of Hercules Crosby, a respectable burgess of Stockton-on-Tees and his wife Mary Br ...
), Sharp was an English soldier, official, and shipbuilder. He was born at
Hartlepool Hartlepool () is a seaside and port town in County Durham, England. It is the largest settlement and administrative centre of the Borough of Hartlepool. With an estimated population of 90,123, it is the second-largest settlement in County ...
,
County Durham, England County Durham ( ), officially simply Durham,UK General Acts 1997 c. 23Lieutenancies Act 1997 Schedule 1(3). From legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 6 April 2022. is a ceremonial county in North East England.North East Assembly â€About North East E ...
in 1781, and received his education at
Greenwich Greenwich ( , ,) is a town in south-east London, England, within the ceremonial county of Greater London. It is situated east-southeast of Charing Cross. Greenwich is notable for its maritime history and for giving its name to the Greenwich ...
under
Charles Burney Charles Burney (7 April 1726 â€“ 12 April 1814) was an English music historian, composer and musician. He was the father of the writers Frances Burney and Sarah Burney, of the explorer James Burney, and of Charles Burney, a classicist a ...
. There he formed a lasting friendship with
Lord Lake Gerard Lake, 1st Viscount Lake (27 July 1744 – 20 February 1808) was a British general. He commanded British forces during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and later served as Commander-in-Chief of the military in British India. Background He was ...
and with Sir Edward Blakeney. When he was eighteen years old he served in Ireland during the rebellion as an officer in the
fencible The Fencibles (from the word ''defencible'') were British regiments raised in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and in the colonies for defence against the threat of invasion during the Seven Years' War, the American War of Independence, the Frenc ...
cavalry, a British regiment. When his regiment was disbanded, Sharp went to
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
, and in 1803 visited Paris. There he was stranded by the resumption of hostilities at the conclusion of the
Peace of Amiens The Treaty of Amiens (french: la paix d'Amiens, ) temporarily ended hostilities between France and the United Kingdom at the end of the War of the Second Coalition. It marked the end of the French Revolutionary Wars; after a short peace it se ...
, and detained, with other English visitors, as a prisoner of war. But by the influence of
Claude Ambroise Régnier Claude Ambroise Régnier (6 April 1746 – 24 June 1814), Duke of Massa (''Duc de Massa''), was a French lawyer and politician. He was a deputy in 1789, a member of the Council of Ancients, a member of the Senate and a Minister. Early years Claude ...
, the
Minister of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a v ...
, whom he knew, he was released on parole, and after a few years was allowed to leave for England. Sharp settled at
Hartlepool Hartlepool () is a seaside and port town in County Durham, England. It is the largest settlement and administrative centre of the Borough of Hartlepool. With an estimated population of 90,123, it is the second-largest settlement in County ...
and married Elizabeth Croudace, and took up the study of local antiquities. In 1816 he acted as mayor, and was knighted on the occasion of a visit of
the Prince Regent George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from the death of his father, King George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten y ...
. In 1823 Sharp was appointed collector of customs at Sunderland. In 1845 he was promoted to the post of collector of customs at
Newcastle-on-Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne ( RP: , ), or simply Newcastle, is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. The city is located on the River Tyne's northern bank and forms the largest part of the Tyneside built-up area. Newcastle is als ...
, where he resided until his death on 17 August 1849. While in Sunderland, Sharp became a joining member of The Sea Captains Lodge in 1824, which changed its name to Palatine Lodge No 97 in 1830. He became Worshipful Master of the Lodge in 1827,1828,1834 and 1837 and was appointed as the Right Worshipful Deputy Provincial Grand Master of the Province of Durham in 1832.


Works

In 1816 appeared his first book, ''The History of Hartlepool'' (2nd ed. 1851), which made his reputation as an antiquarian. Sharp came to know Robert Surtees, the historian of
County Durham County Durham ( ), officially simply Durham,UK General Acts 1997 c. 23Lieutenancies Act 1997 Schedule 1(3). From legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 6 April 2022. is a ceremonial county in North East England.North East Assembly â€About North East E ...
, and helped him with local genealogies. His contributions to Surtees's ''History of Durham'' were distinguished by the initials C. S. surmounted by a rose. In 1840 appeared his ''Memorials of the Rebellion of 1569'', based on the Bowes Manuscripts. Other works of his include: * 'A Brief Summary of a Manuscript formerly belonging to Lord William Howard,’ 1819. * 'Excerpta Memorabilia e Registris Parochialibus Com. Pal. Dunelm.' in three parts, 1819, 1825, 1841; published in one volume in 1841. * 'A List of the Knights and Burgesses who have represented the County and City of Durham in Parliament,’ Durham 1826; 2nd ed. Sunderland, 1833. * 'Poems,’ Sunderland, 1828. * 'The Life of Ambrose Barnes, sometime Alderman of Newcastle,’ 1828. * 'The Worme of Lambton,’ a legend, 1830. * ‘
The Bishoprick Garland ''The Bishoprick Garland'' is a book compiled by Cuthbert Sharp which gives historical details of people, places and events from the Bishopric of Durham, and was published in 1834. Details ''The Bishoprick Garland'' – (full title – "The Bis ...
. 1834 He also compiled a ''Catalogue'' of his manuscripts, 1829.


See also

*
Geordie dialect words Geordie () is a nickname for a person from the Tyneside area of North East England, and the dialect used by its inhabitants, also known in linguistics as Tyneside English or Newcastle English. There are different definitions of what constitute ...
*
The Bishoprick Garland 1834 by Sharp ''The Bishoprick Garland'' is a book compiled by Cuthbert Sharp which gives historical details of people, places and events from the Bishopric of Durham, and was published in 1834. Details ''The Bishoprick Garland'' – (full title – "The Bis ...


Notes


References

* ;Attribution


External links


The Bishoprick Garland
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharp, Cuthbert 1781 births 1849 deaths British Fencibles officers English antiquarians Geordie songwriters 19th-century English musicians