''Curatella americana'', commonly known as the wild cashew tree, sambaı́ba, and the sandpaper tree, is a species of tree in the family Dilleniaceae. It is the sole accepted species in genus ''Curatella''.

Description

''Curatella americana'' is a semi-deciduous tree with a dense, rounded crown. It typically grows tall. The

trunk Trunk may refer to: Biology * Trunk (anatomy), synonym for torso * Trunk (botany), a tree's central superstructure * Trunk of corpus callosum, in neuroanatomy * Elephant trunk, the proboscis of an elephant Computing * Trunk (software), in rev ...

is short, thick, and usually crooked, up to in diameter."''Curatella americana''". ''Useful Tropical Plants''. Accessed 1 March 2021

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Range

''Curatella americana'' ranges through the tropical Americas, including northern South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guyanas), Central America from Panama to Mexico, and the western Caribbean.

Habitat

''Curatella americana'' is generally found in savanna and dry forest habitats. In Guatemala, it is found on dry open or brushy hillsides below elevation, or growing among pines.

Human uses

Parts of the plant, including its edible fruits and seeds, are a local source of food, traditional medicines, and other commodities. It is generally harvested from the wild, although it is sometimes planted for its fruits and seeds. It is widely grown as an ornamental plant in Central America.

References

External links

* * {{Taxonbar, from1=Q8352702, from2=Q4337504 Dilleniaceae Monotypic eudicot genera