Barnstable is the name of one of the seven villages within the Town of
Barnstable, Massachusetts
Barnstable ( ) is a List of municipalities in Massachusetts, town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the county seat of Barnstable County, Massachusetts, Barnstable County. Barnstable is the largest community, both in land area and population ...
, United States. The Village of Barnstable is located on the north side of the town, centered along "Old King's Highway" (
Massachusetts Route 6A
Massachusetts Route 6A is the state road for two sections formerly known as U.S. Route 6 (US 6) on Cape Cod. Most of Route 6A is also known as the Old King's Highway. Combining the 2 major sections (and a "silent" concurrency with US& ...
), and houses the County Complex of
Barnstable County, a small business district, a working harbor, and several small beaches. The village is home to many small attractions, including
Sturgis Library, the Olde Colonial Courthouse (now ''Tales of Cape Cod''), the Barnstable Comedy Club, and the Trayser Museum.
Attractions
The village is arguably the most historic village in Barnstable; it holds the homes of M. Hinkley, D.G. Bacon, F.D. Cobb, and several other homes dating from the mid-19th century. The area also holds the renowned Cummaquid Golf Club, the Barnstable Comedy Club and the Trayser Museum.
Sturgis Library
The
Sturgis Library was constructed in 1644 for the Reverend
John Lothrop
Rev. John Lothropp (1584–1653) – or Lothrop, or Lathrop – was an English Anglican clergyman, who became a Congregationalist minister and emigrant to New England. He was among the first settlers of Barnstable, Massachusetts in 1639.
Lot ...
, founder of Barnstable. The building is one of the oldest houses remaining on Cape Cod. The house which forms the original part of the library is the oldest building housing a public library in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. Since Reverend Lothrop used the front room of the house for public worship, another distinction of the Sturgis Library is that it is the oldest structure still standing in America where religious services were regularly held. This room is now called "The Lothrop Room" and contains a beamed ceiling and pumpkin-colored wide-board floors that exemplify the quintessential early character of authentic Cape Cod houses.
Olde Colonial Courthouse
The Olde Colonial Courthouse is one of the
oldest courthouses in the United States
Below is a list of the oldest extant courthouses in the United States.
Active
Former courthouses
The following other old courthouses still standing today exist as museums, for other government functions, or are now privately owned facilities.
...
. Built of wood, court proceedings of the King's Court were interrupted in 1774 by
James Otis,
Samuel Adams
Samuel Adams (, 1722 – October 2, 1803) was an American statesman, Political philosophy, political philosopher, and a Founding Father of the United States. He was a politician in Province of Massachusetts Bay, colonial Massachusetts, a le ...
and 1,500 other protestors opposed to the King's
bill of attainder
A bill of attainder (also known as an act of attainder, writ of attainder, or bill of pains and penalties) is an act of a legislature declaring a person, or a group of people, guilty of some crime, and providing for a punishment, often without a ...
that denied the right of colonists to a jury trial.
As a result, the King's judge decided to cease holding cases. It served as a state courthouse until 1838.
This courthouse in now a museum and hosts the "Tales of Cape Cod", a local tourist attraction.
Barnstable Comedy Club
The Barnstable Comedy Club is the oldest and longest-running community theater in Massachusetts.
Trayser Museum
The Trayser Museum is the former county
custom house
A custom house or customs house was traditionally a building housing the offices for a jurisdictional government whose officials oversaw the functions associated with importing and exporting goods into and out of a country, such as collecting ...
, which now houses a
Coast Guard
A coast guard or coastguard is a Maritime Security Regimes, maritime security organization of a particular country. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed military force with cust ...
Heritage Museum. Also on the grounds of the museum is a jail, complete with inmates' graffiti. The jail dates back to 1690.
Barnstable Village
Barnstable Village is also home to the Crocker Tavern, which was built around 1754 and is listed in the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
. The Crocker Tavern served as a stagecoach stop, an inn, and an important meeting place into the mid-19th century. Cornelius Crocker, one of the wealthiest men on the Cape, was the first keeper of the tavern. Under the stewardship of Crocker, the inn became the central meeting place for American patriots including James Otis prior to, and during, the
Revolutionary War.
In popular culture
In his collection of short stories, ''
Welcome to the Monkey House
''Welcome to the Monkey House'' is a collection of 25 short stories written by Kurt Vonnegut, published by Delacorte in August 1968. The stories range from wartime epics to futuristic thrillers, given with satire and Vonnegut's unique edge. Th ...
'', author
Kurt Vonnegut
Kurt Vonnegut ( ; November 11, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American author known for his Satire, satirical and darkly humorous novels. His published work includes fourteen novels, three short-story collections, five plays, and five nonfict ...
references Barnstable Village on more than one occasion. Vonnegut and his family lived in Barnstable, in a house overlooking
Barnstable Harbor
Barnstable Harbor is a natural harbor located in Barnstable, Massachusetts
Barnstable ( ) is a List of municipalities in Massachusetts, town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the county seat of Barnstable County, Massachusetts, Barnstable ...
, from 1951 to 1971.
[Farrell, Susan E. (2009). Critical Companion to Kurt Vonnegut: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work. Infobase Publishing. ]
See also
*
Town of Barnstable
References
{{authority control
Populated coastal places in Massachusetts
Villages in Barnstable, Massachusetts
Villages in Massachusetts