Cumberland County, Vermont
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The Cumberland County, until 21 March 1778, known as the Unity County, was a county in
Vermont Republic The Vermont Republic ( French: ''République du Vermont''), officially known at the time as the State of Vermont ( French: ''État du Vermont''), was an independent state in New England that existed from January 15, 1777, to March 4, 1791. The ...
. It was established on 17 March 1778, being formed from the counties of
Cumberland Cumberland ( ) is a historic county in the far North West England. It covers part of the Lake District as well as the north Pennines and Solway Firth coast. Cumberland had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974. From 19 ...
and Gloucester from the state of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, United States, that were acquired by Vermont. It existed until 1781, when it got partitioned into three other counties: Orange, Windham, and Windsor.


History

The county was established on 17 March 1778, under the name Unity County. It was formed from the counties of
Cumberland Cumberland ( ) is a historic county in the far North West England. It covers part of the Lake District as well as the north Pennines and Solway Firth coast. Cumberland had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974. From 19 ...
and Gloucester from the state of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, United States, that were acquired by the
Vermont Republic The Vermont Republic ( French: ''République du Vermont''), officially known at the time as the State of Vermont ( French: ''État du Vermont''), was an independent state in New England that existed from January 15, 1777, to March 4, 1791. The ...
.''State Papers of Vermont'', 12:43-44 Three days later, on 21 March, it was renamed Cumberland County.''State Papers of Vermont'', 3:13. In 1781, it got partitioned into three other counties: Orange, Windham, and Windsor.


See also

* List of counties in Vermont * List of New York counties * List of former United States counties


References


Further reading

* Benjamin H. Hall. ''The History of Eastern Vermont from its earliest settlement to the close of the 18th century'' (Albany, New York, 1858) Former counties of the United States Pre-statehood history of Vermont 1778 establishments in Vermont 1781 disestablishments in Vermont {{Vermont-geo-stub