The Cumberland Coalfield is a
coalfield in
Cumbria, north-west
England. It extends from
Whitehaven in the south to
Maryport and
Aspatria
Aspatria is a town and civil parish in the non-metropolitan district of Allerdale, and is currently embraced in the Parliamentary constituency of Workington, Cumbria, England. Historically within Cumberland the town rests on the north side of t ...
in the north.
Geology
The following coal seams occur within the
Coal Measures
In lithostratigraphy, the coal measures are the coal-bearing part of the Upper Carboniferous System. In the United Kingdom, the Coal Measures Group consists of the Upper Coal Measures Formation, the Middle Coal Measures Formation and the Lower Coal ...
Group in this coalfield.
[British Geological Survey 1:50,000 scale geological map sheets (England & Wales) 23 ''Cockermouth'' and 28 ''Whitehaven''] Not all seams are present in any one part of the coalfield:
Middle Coal Measures Formation
* (series of unnamed coals)
* Brassy
* Black Metal
* Fireclay
* White Metal
* Little
* Slaty
* Tenquarters
* Rattler
* Bannock Band
* Main Band
* Lower Metal
* Yard Cannel Band
* Yard
* Lower Yard
There is also a Crow seam between the Metal and Bannock seams.
Lower Coal Measures Formation
* Half Yard
* Two Foot
* Little Main
* Eighteen Inch
* Lickbank
* Sixquarters
* Parrot
* Upper Threequarters Rider
* Upper Threequarters
* Lower Threequarters
* Upper Albrighton
* Middle Albrighton
* Lower Albrighton
* Harrington Four Foot
Towards the top of the underlying Stainmore Formation (or Hensingham Formation), which is of
Namurian age, are the:
* Udale Coal
* Bedlam Gill Coal
* (unnamed coals)
See also
*
Cumberland Miners' Association
References
Coal mining regions in England
Geology of Cumbria
Mining in Cumbria
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