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Ferizaj Ferizaj, . or Uroševac, . Also formerly known as Ferizovići ( tr, Firzovik). is the sixth largest city in Kosovo by population and seat of Ferizaj Municipality and Ferizaj District. Ferizaj has been populated since the prehistoric era by t ...
, in southeastern
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
, is its third-largest city and has a number of cultural attractions and activities. Composer
Lorenc Antoni Lorenc Antoni (23 September 1909 – 21 October 1991) was an Albanian composer, conductor, and ethnomusicologist. Early years Lorenc Antoni was born 23 September 1909 in Üsküp (now Skopje), in the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (presen ...
worked in the city during the early 1940s; another composer is Venqenc Gjini.


Attractions

Ferizaj has a mosque and a
Serbian Orthodox church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian churches. The majori ...
in close proximity. Nearby are the city library, a park and a number of coffee shops.


Libraries

In 1950, the
District of Ferizaj District of Ferizaj is one of the districts of Republic of Kosovo. Ferizaj is the seat of the district. Municipalities The district of Ferizaj consists of five municipalities and 126 settlements. The city of Ferizaj was inhabited during t ...
council founded the Miladin Popovic Library, which became Ferizaj's main library. Reading rooms opened in Talinovc Muhaxherve and Tankosiq in 1930, in the Old Village in 1934 and in Pojatisht and Kosine. During the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the war ...
, many libraries were destroyed. Immediately after the war, there were 8,334 books in the Anton Qeta Library before renovations. Ten computers were donated, and an internet network was installed. In 2005, the library had a total of 17,441 books. The Sadik Tafarshiku Library, which opened on January 10, 2001, was funded by the city and the
United States Agency for International Development The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance. With a budget of over $27 bi ...
and
Save the Children The Save the Children Fund, commonly known as Save the Children, is an international non-governmental organization established in the United Kingdom in 1919 to improve the lives of children through better education, health care, and economic ...
. The library, which features exhibitions, scientific debates and literary hours, had 17,722 books and 1,252 members in 2005.


Nika’s Mill

Nika’s Mill, built during the 16th century, was demolished in the 1990s; €40,000 was allocated by the Ministry of Culture for its restoration. At this location is a square and a restaurant.


Mosque and church

Ferizaj's first mosque, built in 1894 during the Ottoman period, was destroyed by German aerial bombing in April 1941. The construction of a new mosque began in 1942, and was completed the following year. The first minaret was built in 1957, and the second in 2003. Construction of the Orthodox church began in 1928 by the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 unt ...
, and was completed in 1931. It was decided to build the church in the courtyard of the mosque; its proposed location was from the current location, but due to poor building conditions the church was built facing the mosque.


Goddess of Varosh

This antique figure is found in Varos, a prehistoric village in Ferizaj. The sun-baked ceramic figure, dating to the sixth millennium BC, indicates a cult of womanhood.


Hotel Luboten mural

The Hotel Luboten
mural A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' is a Spani ...
was painted in 1960 by a
Macedonian Macedonian most often refers to someone or something from or related to Macedonia. Macedonian(s) may specifically refer to: People Modern * Macedonians (ethnic group), a nation and a South Slavic ethnic group primarily associated with North M ...
artist. The mural, in the city center, has become identified with Ferizaj.


Music

Tonic and Trix are bands from Ferizaj. Trix was formed in spring 1974 with Veli Sahiti, Muhamet Bislimi and Nuredin Azemi. Other members are drummer Hil Prenk Palaj and Gjergj Prenk Palaj (
harmonica The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica inclu ...
). Sahiti, the leader of the group, is the only member to remain in Kosovo.


Theater

Activities in Ferizaj were organized into cultural artistic associations (CAAs). The Ferizaj Theater, reportedly in operation since 1928, featured
Lorenc Antoni Lorenc Antoni (23 September 1909 – 21 October 1991) was an Albanian composer, conductor, and ethnomusicologist. Early years Lorenc Antoni was born 23 September 1909 in Üsküp (now Skopje), in the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (presen ...
in 1941. In 1943 Hasan Dyngjeri directed plays by
Kristo Floqi Kristo Floqi (24 May 1876 – 1 July 1951) was an Albanian patriot, playwright, politician, and lawyer. Life Floqi was born in Korçë, Vilayet of Monastir, Ottoman Albania, son of a merchant (Vasil Floqi). He had three brothers: Dhimitër, Niko ...
, and in 1946 the Mustaf Bakija CAA was formed. The theater had a dance troupe with over 40 members. In 1955, a group of intellectuals founded Ferizaj's amateur theatre.


Nightlife

Ferizaj is noted for its nightclubs, and the best-known are the Diamonds Club and the Coco Club. About 100 meters apart, DJs who have appeared there include DJ Tarkan, DJ Daddy K,
David Vendetta David Paparusso (), better known by his stage name David Vendetta (born 25 August 1968 in Longwy), is a French dance producer and DJ. Biography David Vendetta's career as a professional DJ only starts in 2002. At that time, he meets Antoine C ...
and
DJ Whoo Kid Yves Mondesir (born October 12, 1972), better known by his stage name DJ Whoo Kid, is an American hip hop DJ. He is currently signed to G-Unit Records and its subsidiary label, Shadyville Entertainment. He is the host of ''The Whoolywood Shu ...
.


Museum

Ferizaj's museum was founded in June 2011, and a director was appointed in August. Thanks to donations, the museum has over 800 exhibits. It has two sections: archeology and ethnology.


Festivals

Ferizaj has had a number of festivals, including Ferfilm, the Festival of Theaters in Kosovo, Kastriotet and the Kosovarja Sings Festival. Ferfilm, an international film festival, was held in 2013. The Festival of Theaters in Kosovo has been held in Ferizaj since 1970. In 1967, Kastriotet was founded. Professor and journalist Rexhep Rifati was its first president. During the spring of 1979, the group toured France, Belgium and Germany. The group reunited in 1993 with Shukri Hoxha. Kosovarja Sings began in 1972 to highlight feminine concerns.''Veshtrimi historik mbi rrugtimin 40-vjeqar te festivalit Kosovarja Kendon'', Albulena Nuredini, page 68


Gallery

File:Hotel Luboten Painting.jpg, alt=Modern outdoor mural of a waiter with a tray, Hotel Luboten mural File:Ferizaj Theater.jpg, alt=Beige-and-brown building, Ferizaj Theater File:Coco Club.jpg, alt=Packed audience space, with performers onstage, Coco Club File:Agricultural tools.jpg, alt=Many agricultural tools, Agricultural tools File:Old Coins.jpg, alt=Museum implements, Museum exhibit File:Festival in Kosova.JPG, alt=Dancers in costume onstage, Festival in Kosovo


References

{{reflist, 30em Ferizaj Cultural heritage of Kosovo