Cui Zhiyuan
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Cui Zhiyuan (), born in Beijing in 1963, is a professor at the
School of Public Policy and Management The School of Public Policy and Management (SPPM) at Tsinghua University is a public policy and public administration school located in Beijing, China. SPPM is headquartered in the Wu Shunde Building on Zhongguancun East Road on the university ma ...
in
Tsinghua University Tsinghua University (; abbreviation, abbr. THU) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Minis ...
,
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
andTsinghua University School of Public Policy and Management: Cui Zhiyuan public profile, English version
retrieved 6 August 2010
a leading member of the
Chinese New Left The Chinese New Left () is a term used in the People's Republic of China to describe a diverse range of left-wing political philosophies that emerged in the 1990s that are critical of the economic reforms instituted under Deng Xiaoping, which ...
through his work on alternatives to
neo-liberal Neoliberalism (also neo-liberalism) is a term used to signify the late 20th century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism after it fell into decline following the Second World War. A prominent fa ...
capitalism. Cui first gained fame as a post-graduate student in 1994 when he published an article named ''Institutional Innovation and the Second Thought Liberation''. He then went on to publish a book on the ''Nanjie Village'', which along with his previous publications earned him the reputation as one of the founding members of China's New Left movement. Cui was also one of the first scholars who had introduced ''
Game theory Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions among rational agents. Myerson, Roger B. (1991). ''Game Theory: Analysis of Conflict,'' Harvard University Press, p.&nbs1 Chapter-preview links, ppvii–xi It has appli ...
'' into China. Cui is an admirer of
James Meade James Edward Meade, (23 June 1907 – 22 December 1995) was a British economist and winner of the 1977 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences jointly with the Swedish economist Bertil Ohlin for their "pathbreaking contribution to the ...
's work on
liberal socialism Liberal socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates liberal principles to socialism. This synthesis sees liberalism as the political theory that takes the inner freedom of the human spirit as a given and adopts liberty as the goal, ...
, reflected in his article ‘''Xiaokang Socialism’: A Petty-Bourgeois Manifesto''. Following Meade's theory, Cui was the first scholar who proposed a systematic social dividend program in China, including a "Chinese People's Permanent Trust Fund". Cui edited ''Politics: The Central Texts'', which is the selection of key texts from
Roberto Mangabeira Unger Roberto Mangabeira Unger (; born 24 March 1947) is a Brazilian philosopher and politician. His work is in the tradition of classical social theory and pragmatism, and is developed across many fields including legal theory, philosophy and religion ...
’s three-volume ''Politics''. His selective writings include ''The Dilemma of the Paradigm of the Invisible Hand: Soft-Budget-Constraint in the Capitalist Economy''. Cui co-authored with
Adam Przeworski Adam Przeworski (; born May 5, 1940) is a Polish-American professor of political science specializing in comparative politics. He is Carroll and Milton Professor Emeritus in the Department of Politics of New York University. He is a scholar of de ...
''Sustainable Democracy'', and ''China: Human Development Report 1999'' for
UNDP The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human dev ...
. He was also one of the contributors to ''Whither China?: Intellectual Politics in Contemporary China''. He also co-edited ''China and Globalization: Washington Consensus, Beijing Consensus or What?'' and was considered to be the first person who introduced the
Beijing Consensus The Beijing Consensus ( zh, 北京共识) or China Model ( zh, 中国模式), also known as the Chinese Economic Model, is the political and economic policies of the People's Republic of China (PRC)Zhang Weiwei,"The allure of the Chinese model", ...
into the Chinese policy debate. Cui also published a paper on Zhang Pengchun's role in drafting the United Nations’
Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the Human rights, rights and freedoms of all human beings. Drafted by a UN Drafting of the Universal De ...
in 1948. Cui's article discusses the important implications of this discovery in the UN archive about Zhang's key role for the current Chinese political and cultural debates—transcending the dichotomy of “Western Centralism” and “Cultural Particularism”. Cui’s works have also been translated into Korean, including ''Xiaokang Socialism: A Petty-Bourgeois Manifesto'' ( ko, 프티부르주아 사회주의 선언) and ''Is China Going Where?'' ( ko, 중국은 어디로 가고 있는가). The latter embodied Cui's famous article, "''Institutional Innovation and the Second Thought".'' In addition,
Roberto Mangabeira Unger Roberto Mangabeira Unger (; born 24 March 1947) is a Brazilian philosopher and politician. His work is in the tradition of classical social theory and pragmatism, and is developed across many fields including legal theory, philosophy and religion ...
's ''Politics: The Central Texts'' edited by Cui was also translated into Korean and published in South Korea. He was also invited to the International Conference on Basic Income held in Seoul in 2015 to give a Key Note speech concerning social dividend. Cui was invited to give the Chun-tu Hsueh Distinguished Lecture, “Chinese Reform in light of James Meade’s Liberal Socialism”,
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, December 5, 2014. In 2003, Cui was invited to
LSE LSE may refer to: Computing * LSE (programming language), a computer programming language * LSE, Latent sector error, a media assessment measure related to the hard disk drive storage technology * Language-Sensitive Editor, a text editor used ...
to give the Ralph Miliband Lecture, "The Bush Doctrine and
Neoconservatism Neoconservatism is a political movement that began in the United States during the 1960s among liberal hawks who became disenchanted with the increasingly pacifist foreign policy of the Democratic Party and with the growing New Left and ...
: A Chinese Perspective". More recently, Cui has become known for his work on and as a proponent of the Chongqing model as a model for development. He argues that it could end China's dependence on exports and savings, reduce the growing economic divide between rural and urban areas as well as stimulate private business by way of public ownership and state planning. Cui is close to
Chongqing Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwes ...
's mayor
Huang Qifan Huang Qifan (, born May 1952) is a Chinese politician, best known for his term as the Mayor of Chongqing, one of China's four directly-controlled municipalities, between 2010 and 2016. Huang began his political career in Shanghai and was transf ...
and has served as the associate director of State Asset Management Committee of Chongqing government from 2010 to 2011. His views are discussed in the essay-collection ''
One China, Many Paths ''One China, Many Paths'', edited by Chaohua Wang. A collection of essays by Chinese thinkers, reflecting the new thinking that developed in the 1990s. Both Chinese liberal and Chinese New Left The Chinese New Left () is a term used in th ...
and Conditional Democracy: The Contemporary Debate on Political Reform in Chinese Universities''. He has also been critical of recent privatizations of state assets, and has called for more democracy within the party. In 2015, Cui started a research project on “Experimental Governance: Its Promise and Limits in China”, in collaboration with
Charles Sabel Charles Fredrick Sabel (born December 1, 1947) is an American academic and professor of Law and Social Science at the Columbia Law School. His research centers on public innovations, European Union governance, labor standards, economic develop ...
of Columbia University Law School, a leading scholar on experimental governance. “Experimental Governance”, Oxford Handbook on Governance, He gave a public lecture at the India-China Institute of
New School The New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinkers. ...
for Social Research in April 2014 on ‘Understanding Xi Jinping’s Grand Reform Strategy” in light of experimental governance with Charles Sabel as a discussant. With his current and former students, Cui also runs a free weekly
Wechat WeChat () is a Chinese instant messaging, social media, and mobile payment app developed by Tencent. First released in 2011, it became the world's largest standalone mobile app in 2018, with over 1 billion monthly active users. WeChat has bee ...
(the Chinese social media) publication titled “Experimental Governance”. They have so far published 80 issues with more than 2000 subscribers from academic, policy-research think tanks.


Personal life

Cui's father was a nuclear engineer in
Sichuan Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ...
province.


References


External links


Sample pages of an essay in ''The Chinese Model Of Modern Development''


retrieved 6 August 2010. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100421005408/http://www.sppm.tsinghua.edu.cn/szdw/qzjs/26efe4891e2a9c84011e38baf1980011.html Tsinghua University School of Public Policy and Management: Cui Zhiyuan public profile, Chinese version], retrieved 6 August 2010.
Cui Zhiyuan's website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cui, Zhiyuan Tsinghua University faculty Living people 1963 births Chinese anti-capitalists Chinese New Left Chinese socialists