Cui Yingjie
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Cui Yingjie (; born July 15, 1983) is a peasant from
Hebei Hebei or , (; alternately Hopeh) is a northern province of China. Hebei is China's sixth most populous province, with over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. The province is 96% Han Chinese, 3% Manchu, 0.8% Hui, an ...
province of China who resided in
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
as a
migrant worker A migrant worker is a person who Human migration, migrates within a home country or outside it to pursue work. Migrant workers usually do not have the intention to stay permanently in the country or region in which they work. Migrant worker ...
. Cui became the source of national attention in 2006 when he confronted and stabbed an urban law enforcement official to death for trying to confiscate his
tricycle A tricycle, sometimes abbreviated to trike, is a human-powered (or gasoline or electric motor powered or assisted, or gravity powered) three-wheeled vehicle. Some tricycles, such as cycle rickshaws (for passenger transport) and freight trikes, ...
cart, which he used to sell sausages to make a living. Cui was convicted of intentional homicide and sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve, later commuted to life in prison.


Stabbing

Cui Yingjie was born in 1983 in a village in Fuping County, Hebei, 275 kilometers southwest of
Beijing } Beijing ( ; ; ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city, with over 21 ...
. Cui received a middle school education, then joined the military, before going to Beijing to work as a labourer for an entertainment and restaurant company. On August 11, 2006, Cui was on the streets of Beijing with his tricycle cart selling barbecued sausages. According to Cui's account, he had then only recently purchased the tricycle cart with borrowed money. The official, 36-year-old Li Zhiqiang (李志强), worked for the Beijing
City Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau The Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau, commonly shortened to ''Chengguan'' (), is a local government agency that has been established in every city in Mainland China. The agency is usually part of a city or municipality's Urban Ma ...
. The bureau where Li worked was better known in Chinese by the abbreviation ''Chengguan'' (城管). The official attempted to confiscate Cui's cart because Cui had no license to operate a business in Beijing. The official then ordered for the tricycle cart to be loaded onto a vehicle and taken away. Cui protested the confiscation of the cart and a struggle ensued, during which Cui stabbed Li in the throat with a fruit knife. Li died from his wounds soon after. Cui then fled to
Tianjin Tianjin (; ; Mandarin: ), alternately romanized as Tientsin (), is a municipality and a coastal metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the nine national central cities in Mainland China, with a total popul ...
, where he was arrested several days later.


Trial

Cui's trial began in December 2006. During the trial, a large online discussion began on whether Cui should face the
death penalty Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
or not for his crimes. Although precedent called for the death penalty, many Chinese sympathized with Cui's situation as a poor peasant coming to Beijing to earn a living for his family, who lost his temper when his means of earning a living was being taken away from him. In April 2007, Cui was convicted of intentional homicide and sentenced to death, but his punishment was reprieved for 2 years. This reprieve generally implies that with good behavior Cui's sentence will be reduced to life in prison. During the trial, Cui's lawyers argued that Cui did not meet the threshold for committing "intentional homicide". They cited that Cui did not know the victim and had no prior dealings with him, and the defendant did not realize in advance the harm his actions would cause, and that he acted out of duress rather than through careful planning. Li Zhiqiang was a highly regarded officer in the ''Chengguan'' force, and he was later named a "revolutionary hero" by the Beijing municipal government. The prosecution argued that leniency in the case would set a dangerous precedent and endanger officers carrying out their routine duties according to the law. Cui's case highlighted the growing problem facing Beijing and other large cities. Many migrant workers had illegally come to the cities in search of work. With the 2008 Olympics approaching, Beijing has begun cracking down on migrant workers. Many Chinese observers compared the case to that of
Sun Zhigang Sun Zhigang (; born 30 May 1954) is a Chinese politician who was the former Communist Party Secretary of Guizhou. He was formerly mayor of Yichang, the secretary-general of the Hubei party committee under Yu Zhengsheng, the Vice-Governor of Anh ...
, who was killed after being wrongly arrested in
Guangzhou Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kon ...
in 2003. That case caused a complete overhaul of the
custody and repatriation Custody and repatriation (C&R; ) was an administrative procedure, established in 1982 and abolished in 2003, by which the police in the People's Republic of China (usually cities) could detain people if they did not have a residence permit (hukou ...
laws, although it is not yet clear if Cui Yingjie's case had a similar effect on city administration.


References


"Chinese sausage seller spared execution"
''San Diego Union-Tribune'', Guo Shipeng and Benjamin Kang Lim, April 10, 2007.

''China Daily'', Jeff Pan, April 16, 2007.


External links


Summary of the Cui case and links to related Chinese and English web pages
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cui, Yingjie Living people 2006 murders in Asia 21st-century Chinese criminals Chinese male criminals Chinese people convicted of murdering police officers Chinese people convicted of murder Chinese prisoners sentenced to death People convicted of murder by the People's Republic of China Prisoners sentenced to death by the People's Republic of China 1983 births