0 Cuemes - Place de Cuesmes, monument aux morts

Cuesmes (; wa, Cweme) is a village of

Wallonia Wallonia (; french: Wallonie ), or ; nl, Wallonië ; wa, Waloneye or officially the Walloon Region (french: link=no, Région wallonne),; nl, link=no, Waals gewest; wa, link=no, Redjon walone is one of the three regions of Belgium—alo ...

and a district of the municipality of

Mons Mons (; German and nl, Bergen, ; Walloon and pcd, Mont) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the province of Hainaut, Belgium. Mons was made into a fortified city by Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut in the 12th century. T ...

, located in the

province of Hainaut Hainaut (, also , , ; nl, Henegouwen ; wa, Hinnot; pcd, Hénau), historically also known as Heynowes in English, is a province of Wallonia and Belgium. To its south lies the French department of Nord, while within Belgium it borders (clock ...

Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...

. The famous artist,

Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionism, Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2 ...

, lived here during the years of 1879- 1880, at

Maison Van Gogh Maison Van Gogh (or Van Gogh House) is a museum in the village of Cuesmes, near Mons in Belgium. Vincent van Gogh lived here from 1879 to 1880. Background Cuesmes is in the Borinage, at that time a coal-mining area; Vincent van Gogh came here ...

(now a museum). Because Van Gogh used to live in Cuesmes, many people who live there now are fans of Van Gogh and his art.

History

Cuesmes was and originally is a coal mining village, as many of the residents who live there are descendants of coal miners from the 19th and 18th centuries. Coal mining is such a big part of Cuesmes and its culture that the village is surrounded in 'Slag Heaps', the most famous being Mount Héribus. Other Slag Heaps include Terril Du Lavunt, Terril Saint-Joseph, and Terril Sainte-Henriette. Terril Du Lavunt is 2.9 km away from Mount Héribus. Cuesmes community cemetery is the public graveyard for the village of Cuesmes. The cemetery contains 47 Commonwealth burials of the first world war, 9 of which are identified bodies, the rest are unidentifiable. The bodies date from August 1914 to November 1918, and were brought to the cemetery after the Armistice. The cemetery is located 2 km west of Mons.

People who were buried in Cuesmes

A full list can be foun
here
but the names of the people are below: * J. Burns, service number 7399, UK * J. Hayes, service number 8543, UK * P. Quinn, Service number 2182, Canada * D. Bean, Service number 27303, Canada * P. W. Carleton, Service number A/10970, Canada * W. P. Holliday, Service number 9939, UK * E. Holt, Service number 10009, UK * J. Price, Service number 10157, UK * P. H. Smith, Service number 8341, UK

Famous people who lived in Cuesmes

# Vincent Van Gogh- Vincent Van Gogh lived at Maison Van Gogh in the years of 1879 and 1880. During his time there, he decided he wanted to be a painter, but, because of how nice he was, he went to one of the coal mines and felt sorry for their little pay and horrible work environment, so he worked at the coal mines for no pay for one year!

Geography

Cuesmes's geography is very convenient for the village as it is surrounded by villages and a city. The city of Mons gives protection from any invaders in the north east of the village, whilst the three towns, Hyon, Mesvin, and Ciply, give the village protection from the east. Its neighbouring town, Jemappes, has a road going through the middle of it called 'Rue de Cuesmes', this is because of how close they are together. As a whole, the village of Cuesmes is surrounded in Slag Heaps, this is because coal miners would dump large quantities of rock in areas, and they eventually built up into large hills around the mine shafts. When there's not houses or streets, there are large farming fields, and small areas with trees, such as the yard surrounding Maison Van Gogh.

List of villages surrounding Cuesmes

# Jemappes # Flénu # Frameries # Ciply # Mesvin # Hyon
image:0 Cuemes - Place de Cuesmes, monument aux morts.JPG, Place (Square) de Cuesmes. Image:0 Cuesmes Mont Héribus (1).JPG, The

Mount Héribus Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Everest. Mount or Mounts may also refer to: Places * Mount, Cornwall, a village in Warleggan parish, England * Mount, Perranzabuloe, a hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, C ...

. Image:0 Cuesmes - Panorama (1).JPG, The village seen from the Mount Héribus. Image:0 Cuemes - Le Quinquet.JPG, Giant miner's lamp. Image:Cuesmes Mu1aJPG.jpg, House of Vincent van Gogh.

References

{{Mons Sub-municipalities of Mons Former municipalities of Hainaut (province)