The Cuban Rap Agency (Agencia Cubana de Rap) is an industry subsidized by the
Cuban government
Cuba has had a socialist political system since 1959 based on the "one state – one party" principle. Cuba is constitutionally defined as a Marxist–Leninist state. The present Constitution of Cuba, which was passed in a 2019 referendum, also ...
aimed at aiding
Cuban hip hop
Hip hop music arrived in Cuba via radio and TV broadcasts from Miami. During the 1980s hip hop culture in Cuba was mainly centered on breakdancing. But by the 1990s, with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the onset of the Special Period, you ...
artists in attaining radio exposure and recording contracts. Founded in 2002, the Cuban Rap Agency seeks out talented
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
n
hip hop artists in order to promote hip-hop in Cuba.
The CRA provides a state-run record label named
La Fabri-k
LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States.
La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* La (musical note), or A, the sixth note
* "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
to help promote
hip-hop on the island. The two main groups that make up the
La Fabri-k
LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States.
La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Music
* La (musical note), or A, the sixth note
* "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figur ...
label are
Obsesion and
Doble Filo. An important part of their style is live musicianship, underlining a mixture of traditional percussion, guitar, violin, cello, saxophone and piano all layered under rhym
The CRA is an example of the growing
nationalization
Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization usually refers to pri ...
of
rap
Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...
and music in general in Cuba. Indeed, in 1999,
Abel Prieto
Abel Prieto Jiménez (born 11 November 1950) is a Cuban politician. Abelito, as he was called as a child, is the son of Abel Prieto, a Cuban educator who for several years pre and post Castro ran a preparatory school on Pinar Del Rio. From 1997 t ...
, the minister of Culture, declared rap to be " an authentic expression of Cuban culture".
Skeptics charge the organization with the marginalization of
hip-hop in
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. Intrinsic to the Cuban Rap Agency's mission of increasing exposure of Cuban hip-hop is an emphasis on the commercialization of the music. This in addition to the growing materialism in Cuba has put pressure on artists signed by the agency to adopt a more commercially viable sound such as
reggaeton
Reggaeton (, ), also known as reggaetón and reguetón (), is a music style that originated in Panama during the late 1980s. It was later popularized in Puerto Rico.
It has evolved from dancehall and has been influenced by American Hip hop m ...
. According to journalist
Jessica Thurston of ''
The Tartan'', the Cuban Rap Agency leads
hip-hop artists to ''"abandon their ideals and minimize the ability of any group to cause change."'' The agency's growing number of reggaeton artists and decreasing number of hip-hop artists causes concern with the shift in messages that these two genres of music represent. Hip-hop in Cuba was embraced so quickly because contained a revolutionary social message which to many resonates with the Cuban revolution. On the other hand, Thurston characterizes reggaeton as the genre that ''"celebrates the trivial lifestyle of bars, dancing, and objectifying women"''. Many view the Cuban Rap Agency as a threat to the future of underground hip-hop in Cuba.
The Cuban Rap Agency rejects these accusations, claiming that the CRA is beneficial for the
hip-hop community in
Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. CRA director
Susan Garcia Amorós asserts that the rappers endorsed by the organization ''"have rapped their own way."'' Journalist
Antonio Paneque Brizuela of ''
La Revista Cubana de Hip Hop'' interprets this quotation to mean that CRA artists have impacted the development of other musical styles.
Upon its initiation, the CRA consisted of three major
rap
Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...
groups:
Cubanitos 2002, Alto Voltaje and Cubanos en
la Red. The number of recording artists that existed beneath the CRA's jurisdiction fluctuated until 2004. At that point, many "rap" and "
hip-hop" artists had withdrawn from the organization, providing for an unprecedented distribution of
reggaeton
Reggaeton (, ), also known as reggaetón and reguetón (), is a music style that originated in Panama during the late 1980s. It was later popularized in Puerto Rico.
It has evolved from dancehall and has been influenced by American Hip hop m ...
. A rift gradually formed between the CRA and the more
hip-hop centered
Asociación Hermanos Saíz. The
AHS, however, is not a government endorsed institution, and instead a function of the
Union of Young Communists. The
AHS maintains a similar critique to that of
Jessica Thurston, openly criticizing the genre at the 8th Congress of the
Union of Young Communists in 2005.
[Baker, G: "The Politics of Dancing," "Reading Reggaeton," 2008.]
References
{{reflist
External links
Papo Record at MySpaceRap concert by the Cuban Rap Agency
Cuban hip hop