A ''cuauhxicalli'' or ''quauhxicalli'' (, meaning "eagle gourd bowl") was an altar-like stone vessel used by the
Aztec
The Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different Indigenous peoples of Mexico, ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those g ...
to hold human hearts extracted in
sacrificial ceremonies.
A cuauhxicalli would often be decorated with animal motifs, commonly eagles or jaguars. Another kind of cuauhxicalli is the
Chacmool
A chacmool (also spelled chac-mool) is a form of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican sculpture depicting a reclining figure with its head facing 90 degrees from the front, supporting itself on its elbows and supporting a bowl or a disk upon its stomach. Th ...
-type, which is shaped as a reclining person holding a bowl on his belly.
Gallery
File:20041229-Ocelotl-Cuauhxicalli (Museo Nacional de Antropología) MQ.jpg, Jaguar-shaped cuauhxicalli in the National Museum of Anthropology of Mexico
File:Mighty carved stone eagle.jpg, Cuauhxicalli in the shape of an eagle, from the Templo Mayor
The (Spanish: Main Temple) was the main temple of the Mexica people in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City. Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The temple was called ' in ...
File:Cuauhxicalli, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City.webm, Video of a cuauhxicalli, National Museum of Anthropology of Mexico
File:Cuauhxicalli image.jpg, Annotated image of a Cuauhxicalli sculpture
References
Religious objects
Indigenous sculpture of the Americas
Aztec artifacts
Mesoamerican stone sculpture
Articles containing video clips
{{Mesoamerica-stub