Crêpe, also spelled crepe or crape (from the
French ) is a
silk
Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the coc ...
,
wool
Wool is the textile fibre obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as mineral wool and glass wool, that have properties similar to animal wool.
As ...
, or
synthetic fiber
Synthetic fibers or synthetic fibres (in British English; see spelling differences) are fibers made by humans through chemical synthesis, as opposed to natural fibers that are directly derived from living organisms, such as plants (like cotton) ...
fabric
Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc. At first, the word "textiles" only referred to woven fabrics. However, weaving is not the ...
with a distinctively crisp and crimped appearance. The term "crape" typically refers to a form of the fabric associated specifically with
mourning
Mourning is the expression of an experience that is the consequence of an event in life involving loss, causing grief, occurring as a result of someone's death, specifically someone who was loved although loss from death is not exclusively ...
.
[Dictionary.com]
/ref> Crêpe was also historically called "crespe" or "crisp".[Taylor, pp. 246-253]
It is woven of hard-spun yarn, originally silk "in the gum" (silk from which the sericin
Sericin is a protein created by ''Bombyx mori'' (silkworms) in the production of silk. Silk is a fibre produced by the silkworm in production of its Pupa#Cocoon, cocoon. It consists mainly of two proteins, fibroin and sericin. Silk consists of ...
had not been removed). There traditionally have been two distinct varieties of the crêpe: soft, Canton or Oriental crêpe, and hard or crisped crêpe.
Types
A
B
C
E
F
G
H
L
M
N
P
R
S
V
Y
See also
* Crêpe paper
Crêpe paper is tissue paper that has been coated with sizing (a glue-like substance). It can then be creased in a way similar to party streamers to create gathers, giving it a crinkly texture like that of crêpe. This creasing process is called ...
, paper with similar texture
* Momie cloth
References
Bibliography
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Crepe (textile)
Woven fabrics
Silk
Death customs