Cryptooology
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''Cryptooology'' is the debut studio album by American
experimental rock Experimental rock, also called avant-rock, is a subgenre of rock music that pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, with ...
band
Yowie Yowie is one of several names for an Australian folklore entity that is reputed to live in the Outback. The creature has its roots in Aboriginal oral history. In parts of Queensland, they are known as ''quinkin'' (or as a type of quinkin), an ...
, released by
Skin Graft Records Skin Graft Records (officially capitalized SKiN GRAFT Records) is an independent record label specializing in no wave and noise rock, originally based in Chicago, Illinois. The label is largely responsible for spawning "now wave" genre, an upda ...
on October 5, 2004. A band of two guitarists and a drummer, Yowie recorded the album earlier that year at a studio in their hometown of
St. Louis St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
, Missouri. The trio wrote and refined the album's seven
instrumental An instrumental is a recording normally without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting. Through semantic widening, a broader sense of the word song may refer to instru ...
songs through four years of rehearsal, devoting close attention to every part of their music—even segments that were only a few seconds long. The resulting music represents an extreme, technically demanding vein of
math rock Math rock is a style of progressive and indie rock with roots in bands such as King Crimson and Rush as well as 20th-century minimal music composers such as Steve Reich. It is characterized by complex, atypical rhythmic structures (includi ...
that avoids conventions of songwriting like melody or
repetition Repetition may refer to: * Repetition (rhetorical device), repeating a word within a short space of words *Repetition (bodybuilding), a single cycle of lifting and lowering a weight in strength training *Working title for the 1985 slasher film '' ...
. Though the band's playing sounds chaotic or disorienting, it is not
improvised Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
. Critics have variously compared the album's unusual sound to
free jazz Free jazz is an experimental approach to jazz improvisation that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s when musicians attempted to change or break down jazz conventions, such as regular tempos, tones, and chord changes. Musicians during ...
; to recordings by such experimental bands as
Ruins Ruins () are the remains of a civilization's architecture. The term refers to formerly intact structures that have fallen into a state of partial or total disrepair over time due to a variety of factors, such as lack of maintenance, deliberate ...
,
U.S. Maple U.S. Maple was an American noise rock band. The group formed in Chicago in 1995. The band consists of Al Johnson (lead singer), Mark Shippy (guitarist), Pat Samson (drummer), and Todd Rittmann (guitarist). History Formation and first single U.S ...
, DNA, and
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury (planet), Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Mars (mythology), Roman god of war. Mars is a terr ...
; and to the compositions of
Carl W. Stalling Carl William Stalling (November 10, 1891 – November 29, 1972) was an American composer, voice actor and arranger for music in animated films. He is most closely associated with the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' shorts produced by War ...
, who wrote scores for ''
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series ''Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation.
''. ''Cryptooology'' has received praise for its musical complexity and stylistic radicalism, but even positive reviews typically caution that the album is liable to strike listeners as ugly or baffling. While the band regretted the record's lackluster audio quality, they continued to play rewritten versions of songs from the album at live shows.


Recording and release

The band Yowie formed in
St. Louis St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
in 2000. The trio—drummer Shawn O'Connor and guitarists Jeremiah Wonsewitz and Jim Hagerty—spent the next four years composing and rehearsing their first batch of songs. During these early practice sessions, the band would devote a significant amount of attention even to minuscule segments lasting only a few seconds. In 2004, Yowie recorded several tracks at Penny Studios in St. Louis. The band
mastered Mastering, a form of audio post production, is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device (the master), the source from which all copies will be produced (via meth ...
and mixed the album themselves, as they were unable to afford any other option. The band members were ultimately unsatisfied with the lackluster audio quality of the studio recording. O'Connor said the album "sounded like it was recorded in a tin can by a simpleton, which it was basically"; in an interview conducted more than a decade after the album's release, he said, "I still have fantasies about beating our first
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the l ...
to death with hammer." Yowie were offered a deal to release an album on
Skin Graft Records Skin Graft Records (officially capitalized SKiN GRAFT Records) is an independent record label specializing in no wave and noise rock, originally based in Chicago, Illinois. The label is largely responsible for spawning "now wave" genre, an upda ...
, a label which had become closely associated with math rock in the 1990s. The label's owner, Mark Fischer, met Yowie when they opened for the band
Cheer-Accident Cheer-Accident is an American progressive rock ensemble headed by Thymme Jones. Jones took the name of the band from a Hallmark Cards shopping display, and first formed the group in 1981 with singer Jim Drummond and drummer Mike Greenlees. Biog ...
, who had already signed to Skin Graft. ''Cryptooology'' was released on CD on October 5, 2004. Yowie performed an album release concert on November 6. The album was not issued on vinyl, though Fischer expressed interest in the possibility in a 2013 interview.


Composition

''Cryptooology'' runs just short of a half hour across seven
instrumental An instrumental is a recording normally without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting. Through semantic widening, a broader sense of the word song may refer to instru ...
tracks, each of which is titled after a feminine
given name A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a fa ...
starting with the letter "T". Yowie's minimal lineup provides drums and two
electric guitar An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar (however combinations of the two - a semi-acoustic guitar and an electric acoustic gui ...
s, both using amplification sans
effects Effect may refer to: * A result or change of something ** List of effects ** Cause and effect, an idiom describing causality Pharmacy and pharmacology * Drug effect, a change resulting from the administration of a drug ** Therapeutic effect, a ...
, performing a highly technically demanding variant of
math rock Math rock is a style of progressive and indie rock with roots in bands such as King Crimson and Rush as well as 20th-century minimal music composers such as Steve Reich. It is characterized by complex, atypical rhythmic structures (includi ...
. Though apparently chaotic or
improvised Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
, the compositions are highly precise and controlled. Sounding somewhat like
free jazz Free jazz is an experimental approach to jazz improvisation that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s when musicians attempted to change or break down jazz conventions, such as regular tempos, tones, and chord changes. Musicians during ...
, the music lacks grooves, motifs, or most other musical elements of
repetition Repetition may refer to: * Repetition (rhetorical device), repeating a word within a short space of words *Repetition (bodybuilding), a single cycle of lifting and lowering a weight in strength training *Working title for the 1985 slasher film '' ...
. O'Connor characterized his band's sound on ''Cryptooology'' as "disjointed and random" with "very little repetition of any sort that was recognizable" In a 2013 group interview, the members of Yowie said: A critic at ''
Punk Planet ''Punk Planet'' was a 16,000 print run punk zine, based in Chicago, Illinois, that focused most of its energy on looking at punk subculture rather than punk as simply another genre of music to which teenagers listen. In addition to covering music ...
'' described the sound as "highly sophisticated
noisecore Mathcore is a subgenre of hardcore punk and metalcore influenced by post-hardcore, extreme metal and math rock that developed during the 1990s. Bands in the genre emphasize complex and fluctuant rhythms through the use of irregular time signa ...
that has no part repeating for more than one second, which means it takes a lot of work to write a five-minute song." Reviewers have noted the relentless approach can make it difficult for listeners to readily distinguish one track from another. However, the closing track, "Talisha", can be heard as relatively gentler than the preceding six songs. One reviewer likened the music to
free jazz Free jazz is an experimental approach to jazz improvisation that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s when musicians attempted to change or break down jazz conventions, such as regular tempos, tones, and chord changes. Musicians during ...
and noted are no grooves or motifs, let alone melodies, to anchor the music. That disorientation is just what Yowie intends, of course." The album's sound has been compared to
experimental rock Experimental rock, also called avant-rock, is a subgenre of rock music that pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, with ...
bands like
Ruins Ruins () are the remains of a civilization's architecture. The term refers to formerly intact structures that have fallen into a state of partial or total disrepair over time due to a variety of factors, such as lack of maintenance, deliberate ...
and
U.S. Maple U.S. Maple was an American noise rock band. The group formed in Chicago in 1995. The band consists of Al Johnson (lead singer), Mark Shippy (guitarist), Pat Samson (drummer), and Todd Rittmann (guitarist). History Formation and first single U.S ...
, as well as bands from the " no wave" scene like DNA and
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury (planet), Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Mars (mythology), Roman god of war. Mars is a terr ...
. According to Joseph Hess, writing for ''
Riverfront Times The ''Riverfront Times'' (''RFT'') is a free progressive weekly newspaper in St. Louis, in the U.S. state of Missouri, that consists of local politics, music, arts, and dining news in the print edition, and daily updates to blogs and photo galler ...
'', the songs possess "a certain air of comical whimsy" and the performances are "like two guitars given raspy, raunchy human voices, and their argument comes moderated by pointed percussion that's harsh but considerate." Andrew Clare at ''
Plan B Plan B typically refers to a contingency plan, a plan devised for an outcome other than in the expected plan. Plan B may also refer to: * Plan B, a brand name of levonorgestrel, an emergency contraception drug Film and television * Plan B En ...
'' cited the music of composer
Carl W. Stalling Carl William Stalling (November 10, 1891 – November 29, 1972) was an American composer, voice actor and arranger for music in animated films. He is most closely associated with the ''Looney Tunes'' and ''Merrie Melodies'' shorts produced by War ...
—who is best known for scoring cartoons like ''
Looney Tunes ''Looney Tunes'' is an American Animated cartoon, animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series ''Merrie Melodies'', during the golden age of American animation.
'' and ''
Merrie Melodies ''Merrie Melodies'' is an American animation, animated series of comedy short films produced by Warner Bros. starting in 1931, during the golden age of American animation, and ending in 1969. Then some new cartoons were produced from the late 197 ...
''—and said ''Cryptooology'' "sounds like an explosion in a
Slinky The Slinky is a helical spring toy invented by Richard James in the early 1940s. It can perform a number of tricks, including travelling down a flight of steps end-over-end as it stretches and re-forms itself with the aid of gravity and its ow ...
factory."


Artwork

Rob Syers and Mark Fischer—the co-owners of Skin Graft Records—created the artwork used for the album packaging. The album cover is an illustration depicting two creatures pitched in battle. One of the creatures is humanoid or ape-like, evoking the band's name, as "
yowie Yowie is one of several names for an Australian folklore entity that is reputed to live in the Outback. The creature has its roots in Aboriginal oral history. In parts of Queensland, they are known as ''quinkin'' (or as a type of quinkin), an ...
" refers to a creature from Australian folklore somewhat analogous to the North American
Bigfoot Bigfoot, also commonly referred to as Sasquatch, is a purported ape-like creature said to inhabit the forest of North America. Many dubious articles have been offered in attempts to prove the existence of Bigfoot, including anecdotal claims o ...
. The other creature resembles a
pterodactyl Pterosaurs (; from Greek ''pteron'' and ''sauros'', meaning "wing lizard") is an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order, Pterosauria. They existed during most of the Mesozoic: from the Late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous (228 to 6 ...
, though the members of Yowie have described it as a
chupacabra The chupacabra or chupacabras (, literally 'goat-sucker'; from es, chupar, 'to suck', and , 'goats') is a legendary creature in the folklore of parts of the Americas, with its first purported sightings reported in Puerto Rico in 1995. The na ...
.


Reception

Early reviews of the album were generally positive, albeit reserved, balancing praise for its innovation with significant qualifications related to its harshness and inaccessibility. John Goddard at ''Riverfront Times'' declared Yowie had "given birth to a new musical idiom" with what he described as an unlikely juxtaposition of jarring and catchy noises, though he cautioned that it "may be the ugliest, most grating music you've ever heard".
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
's Wade Kergan said it was "a pleasant debut that won't overstay its welcome," noting its relative lack of variety is offset by its brevity. The German zine ''
Ox-Fanzine ''Ox-Fanzine'' is a monthly punk zine from Solingen, Germany, founded in 1988. It is edited by Joachim Hiller and has had many contributors. Besides its focus on punk subculture, it also covers similar genres, reviews of comics, books and films, ...
'' lauded the unique quality of its sound, which reviewer Frank Schöne characterized as a paradoxical blend of order and disorder. Mark Jenkins at ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' called the album "vivid, if a bit exhausting." Negative reviews acknowledged the band's impressive technical proficiency but nonetheless found ''Cryptooology'' to be tedious or grating. A reviewer at ''
Tiny Mix Tapes ''Tiny Mix Tapes'' (also ''TMT'' or ''tinymixtapes'') is an online music and film webzine that focuses primarily on new music and related news. In addition to its reviews, it is noted for its subversive, political, and sometimes surreal news, a ...
'' called it "a decent record for what it is: a rambunctious half-hour of unmitigated battering", and ultimately found it to be disappointing from a technical perspective: "they have the proper tools to make interesting music ... utthey either don't know what to do with the tools or simply aren't concerned with knowing." Liz Armstrong at ''
Chicago Reader The ''Chicago Reader'', or ''Reader'' (stylized as ЯEADER), is an American alternative weekly newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, noted for its literary style of journalism and coverage of the arts, particularly film and theater. It was founded by a ...
'' felt the album was filled with "carve-a-maze-in-your-brain no-wave compositions that get most of the guys in the crowd excitedly pulling their beards but bore most of the girls to pieces", and continued: "I won't deny Yowie's obvious technical talent, but their incessant noodling fucking gets on my nerves." Retrospective appraisals have typically highlighted the album as a challenging but rewarding listen for math rock aficionados. Nine years after the album's release, Conor Fynes of ''Prog Sphere'' said that although ''Cryptooology'' cannot be lightly recommended to "the faint of heart or easily unimpressed", it possesses "a brilliance and calculation ...
ith The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany. Geography Location The Ith is immediatel ...
method and meticulous thought behind tsbreakdown of rock tradition, and that alone should make it a worthy venture for the more adventurous listeners out there." In 2017, Leah B. Levinson at ''Tiny Mix Tapes'' recalled finding the album on
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
and feeling baffled by it: "First my neurons must realign" wrote Levinson. With time however, she began to understand the record, and called it "both wild and refined. It delivered the primitive angular sketchbook violence that the Sasquatch brawl on its cover promised." In 2020, the math rock–themed publication ''Fecking Bahamas'' ranked ''Cryptooology'' the 32nd greatest album of the genre, with writer Nikk Hunter dubbing it the band's "
magnum opus A masterpiece, ''magnum opus'' (), or ''chef-d’œuvre'' (; ; ) in modern use is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, ...
" and of the most, if not the most, technically insane albums on this list." As of 2012, Yowie continued to perform rewrites of songs from ''Cryptooology'' in their live shows.


Track listing


Personnel

Yowie * Jeremiah Wonsewitz – guitar; mastering and mixing ("with the rest of Yowie") * James Hagerty (credited as "Jimbo") – guitar * Shawn O'Connor (credited as "Defenestrator") – drums Album artwork * Mark Fischer – coloring * Rob Syers – drawing


References


External links


''Cryptooology''
at
Bandcamp Bandcamp is an American online audio distribution platform founded in 2007 by Oddpost co-founder Ethan Diamond and programmers Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker, with headquarters in Oakland, California, US. On March 2, 2022, Bandcamp ...

''Cryptooology'' page
from
Skin Graft Records Skin Graft Records (officially capitalized SKiN GRAFT Records) is an independent record label specializing in no wave and noise rock, originally based in Chicago, Illinois. The label is largely responsible for spawning "now wave" genre, an upda ...
* {{Authority control 2004 debut albums Yowie (band) albums