Cryptocarya Bellendenkerana
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''Cryptocarya bellendenkerana'' is a tree in the laurel family and is endemic to
North Queensland North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has been ...
. Its leaves are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, the flowers creamy-green and tube-shaped, and the fruit a spherical black
drupe In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin, and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a single shell (the ''pit'', ''stone'', or '' pyrena'') of hardened endocarp with a seed (''kernel'') ...
.


Description

''Cryptocarya bellendenkerana'' is a rainforest tree that typically grows to a height of , its stems sometimes buttressed. Its leaves are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are arranged in
panicle A panicle is a much-branched inflorescence. (softcover ). Some authors distinguish it from a compound spike inflorescence, by requiring that the flowers (and fruit) be pedicellate (having a single stem per flower). The branches of a panicle are of ...
s shorter than the leaves and sometimes have an unpleasant odour. The tepals are long, the outer
anthers The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filam ...
long and wide, the inner anthers long and wide. Flowering mostly occurs from September to January, and the fruit is a spherical black drupe long and wide.


Taxonomy

''Cryptocarya bellendenkerana'' was first formally described in 1989 by Bernard Hyland in '' Australian Systematic Botany'', from specimens collected by Hyland collected in 1982.


Distribution and habitat

This species of ''Cryptocarya'' grows in mountain rainforest from south of Cooktown to
Mount Bartle Frere Mount Bartle Frere (pronunciation mæɔnt̥ ˈbɐːɾəɫ ˈfɹɪə Ngajanji: Choorechillum) is the highest mountain in Queensland at an elevation of . The mountain was named after Sir Henry Bartle Frere, 1st Baronet, Sir Henry Bartle Frere ...
in north Queensland, at altitudes between .


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q18077442 Laurales of Australia Trees of Australia Flora of Queensland bellendenkerana Taxa named by Bernard Hyland Plants described in 1989