Cryptanthus Guanduensis
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''Cryptanthus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Bromeliaceae The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae ''sensu'' Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-like flowering plants (angiosperms), the seeds of which typically contain o ...
, subfamily
Bromelioideae Bromelioideae is a subfamily of the bromeliads ( Bromeliaceae). This subfamily is the most diverse, represented by the greatest number of genera with about 40. Most of the plants in this group are epiphytes, though some have evolved in, or will a ...
. The genus name is from the Greek ''cryptos'' (hidden) and ''anthos'' (flower). The genus formerly had two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus and subgenus ''Hoplocryptanthus'' Mez which has been raised to the separate genus '' Hoplocryptanthus''. All
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of this genus are
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
. The common name for any ''Cryptanthus'' is "Earth star".


Species

,
Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...
accepted the following species: *'' Cryptanthus acaulis'' (Lindl.) Beer *'' Cryptanthus alagoanus'' Leme & J.A.Siqueira *'' Cryptanthus apiculatantherus'' D.M.C.Ferreira, E.M.Almeida & Louzada *'' Cryptanthus bahianus'' L.B.Sm. *''
Cryptanthus beuckeri ''Cryptanthus beuckeri'' is a plant species in the genus ''Cryptanthus''. This species is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America ...
'' É.Morren *'' Cryptanthus bibarrensis'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus bivittatus'' (Hook.) Regel *'' Cryptanthus boanovensis'' Leme *''
Cryptanthus brevibracteatus ''Cryptanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek ''cryptos'' (hidden) and ''anthos'' (flower). The genus formerly had two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus ...
'' D.M.C.Ferreira & Louzada *''
Cryptanthus brevifolius ''Cryptanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek ''cryptos'' (hidden) and ''anthos'' (flower). The genus formerly had two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus ...
'' Leme *''
Cryptanthus bromelioides ''Cryptanthus bromelioides'' is a plant species in the genus ''Cryptanthus''. This species is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South Amer ...
'' Otto & A.Dietr. *''
Cryptanthus capitatus ''Cryptanthus capitatus'' is a plant species in the genus ''Cryptanthus''. This species is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South Americ ...
'' Leme *''
Cryptanthus capitellatus ''Cryptanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek ''cryptos'' (hidden) and ''anthos'' (flower). The genus formerly had two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus ...
'' Leme & L.Kollmann *''
Cryptanthus cinereus ''Cryptanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek ''cryptos'' (hidden) and ''anthos'' (flower). The genus formerly had two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus ...
'' D.M.C.Ferreira & Louzada *''
Cryptanthus colnagoi ''Cryptanthus colnagoi'' is a plant species in the genus ''Cryptanthus''. This species is native to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America a ...
'' Rauh & Leme *''
Cryptanthus coriaceus ''Cryptanthus coriaceus'' is a plant species in the genus ''Cryptanthus''. This species is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America ...
'' Leme *''
Cryptanthus correia-araujoi ''Cryptanthus correia-araujoi'' is a plant species in the genus ''Cryptanthus''. This species is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South A ...
'' Leme *''
Cryptanthus crassifolius ''Cryptanthus crassifolius'' is a plant species in the genus ''Cryptanthus''. This species is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South Amer ...
'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus cruzalmensis'' Leme & E.H.Souza *'' Cryptanthus delicatus'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus diamantinensis'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus dianae'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus dorothyae'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus felixii'' J.A.Siqueira & Leme *'' Cryptanthus flesheri'' E.H.Souza & Leme *'' Cryptanthus giganteus'' Leme & A.P.Fontana *'' Cryptanthus grazielae'' H.Luther *'' Cryptanthus guanduensis'' Leme & L.Kollmann *'' Cryptanthus heimenii'' P.J.Braun & Gonç.Brito *'' Cryptanthus ilhanus'' Leme *''
Cryptanthus incrassatus ''Cryptanthus incrassatus'' is a plant species in the genus ''Cryptanthus''. This species is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South Ameri ...
'' L.B.Sm. *'' Cryptanthus lacerdae'' Van Geert *'' Cryptanthus lutandensis'' E.H.Souza & Leme *'' Cryptanthus lutherianus'' I.Ramírez *'' Cryptanthus lyman-smithii'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus marginatus'' L.B.Sm. *'' Cryptanthus maritimus'' L.B.Sm. *'' Cryptanthus minarum'' L.B.Sm. *'' Cryptanthus osiris'' W.Weber *'' Cryptanthus pickelii'' L.B.Sm. *'' Cryptanthus praetextus'' É.Morren ex Baker *'' Cryptanthus pseudopetiolatus'' Philcox *''
Cryptanthus reisii ''Cryptanthus reisii'' is a plant species in the genus ''Cryptanthus''. This species is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America an ...
'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus reptans'' Leme & J.A.Siqueira *'' Cryptanthus rigidifolius'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus robsonianus'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus santateresinhensis'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus santosii'' Leme & E.H.Souza *'' Cryptanthus seidelianus'' W.Weber *'' Cryptanthus sergipensis'' I.Ramírez *'' Cryptanthus solidadeanus'' Leme & E.H.Souza *'' Cryptanthus tabuleiricola'' Leme & L.Kollmann *'' Cryptanthus teretifolius'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus ubairensis'' I.Ramírez *''
Cryptanthus univittatus ''Cryptanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek ''cryptos'' (hidden) and ''anthos'' (flower). The genus formerly had two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus ...
'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus venecianus'' Leme & L.Kollmann *'' Cryptanthus viridipetalus'' Leme & L.Kollmann *'' Cryptanthus viridovinosus'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus walkerianus'' Leme & L.Kollmann *'' Cryptanthus warren-loosei'' Leme *'' Cryptanthus zonatus'' (Lem.) Vis.


Former species

A major revision of ''Cryptanthus'' in 2017 based on both morphological and molecular characters elevated a former subgenus to the genus '' Hoplocryptanthus'' and created two new genera, ''
Forzzaea ''Forzzaea'' is a genus of eu-bromelioids in the family Bromeliaceae The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae ''sensu'' Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-lik ...
'' and ''
Rokautskyia ''Rokautskyia'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to eastern Brazil. The genus was first established in 2017, and is placed in subfamily Bromelioideae. Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following s ...
'', transferring many former ''Cryptanthus'' species to these three genera.


Transferred to ''Forzzaea''

*''Cryptanthus leopoldo-horstii'' Rauh → ''
Forzzaea leopoldo-horstii ''Forzzaea leopoldo-horstii'' is a plant species in the genus ''Forzzaea''. This species is endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South Americ ...
'' (Rauh) Leme, S.Heller & Zizka *''Cryptanthus micrus'' Louzada, Wand. & Versieux → ''
Forzzaea micra ''Forzzaea'' is a genus of eu-bromelioids in the family Bromeliaceae, native to the Atlantic coastal forest of Brazil, and described in 2017. Species Currently accepted species include: *''Forzzaea coutensis'' Leme & O.B.C. Ribeiro *''Forzzaea ...
'' (Louzada, Wand. & Versieux) Leme, S.Heller & Zizka *''Cryptanthus warasii'' E.Pereira → ''
Forzzaea warasii ''Forzzaea warasii'' is a plant species in the genus ''Forzzaea''. This species is endemic to Brazil. It was formerly placed in ''Cryptanthus ''Cryptanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. ...
'' (E.Pereira) Leme, S.Heller & Zizka


Transferred to ''Haplocryptanthus''

*''Cryptanthus caracensis'' Leme & E.Gross → '' Hoplocryptanthus caracensis'' *''Cryptanthus ferrarius'' Leme & C.C.Paula → '' Hoplocryptanthus ferrarius'' *''Cryptanthus glaziovii'' Mez → '' Hoplocryptanthus glaziovii'' *''Cryptanthus lavrasensis'' Leme → ''
Hoplocryptanthus lavrasensis ''Hoplocryptanthus lavrasensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Minas Gerais). It was first described in 2007 by Elton Leme Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme (born 1960) is a Brazilian w ...
'' *''Cryptanthus regius'' Leme → '' Hoplocryptanthus regius'' *''Cryptanthus schwackeanus'' Mez → '' Hoplocryptanthus schwackeanus'' *''Cryptanthus tiradentesensis'' Leme → '' Hoplocryptanthus tiradentesensis''


Transferred to ''Rokautskyia''

*''Cryptanthus caulescens'' I.Ramírez → '' Rokautskyia caulescens'' *''Cryptanthus exaltatus'' H.Luther → '' Rokautskyia exaltata'' *''Cryptanthus fernseeoides'' Leme → '' Rokautskyia fernseeoides'' *''Cryptanthus latifolius'' Leme → ''
Rokautskyia latifolia ''Rokautskyia latifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Espírito Santo). It was first described by Elton Leme Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme (born 1960) is a Brazilian who is employ ...
'' *''Cryptanthus leuzingerae'' Leme → ''
Rokautskyia leuzingerae ''Rokautskyia leuzingerae'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Espírito Santo). It was first described by Elton Leme Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme (born 1960) is a Brazilian who is empl ...
'' *''Cryptanthus microglazioui'' I.Ramírez → ''
Rokautskyia microglazioui ''Rokautskyia microglazioui'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Espírito Santo). It was first described in 1998 as ''Cryptanthus microglazioui''. It is found in the Brazilian Atlantic For ...
'' (I.Ramírez) Leme, S.Heller & Zizka *''Cryptanthus odoratissimus'' Leme → ''
Rokautskyia odoratissima ''Rokautskyia odoratissima'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Espírito Santo). It was first described by Elton Leme Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme (born 1960) is a Brazilian who is emp ...
'' *''Cryptanthus pseudoglaziovii'' Leme → ''
Rokautskyia pseudoglaziovii ''Rokautskyia pseudoglaziovii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South Americ ...
'' *''Cryptanthus pseudoscaposus'' L.B.Sm. → ''
Rokautskyia pseudoscaposa ''Rokautskyia pseudoscaposa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Espírito Santo). It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith Lyman Bradford Smith (September 11, 1904 – May 4, 1997 ...
'' *''Cryptanthus roberto-kautskyi'' Leme → ''
Rokautskyia roberto-kautskyi ''Rokautskyia roberto-kautskyi'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Espírito Santo). It was first described by Elton Leme Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme (born 1960) is a Brazilian who is ...
'' *''Cryptanthus sanctaluciae'' Leme & L.Kollmann → ''
Rokautskyia sanctaluciae ''Rokautskyia sanctaluciae'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America a ...
'' *''Cryptanthus scaposus'' E.Pereira → ''
Rokautskyia scaposa ''Rokautskyia scaposa'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and L ...
'' *''Cryptanthus whitmanii'' Leme → '' Rokautskyia whitmanii''


References


External links


BSI Genera Gallery
photos * http://fcbs.org/pictures/Cryptanthus.htm {{Taxonbar, from=Q138350 Endemic flora of Brazil Bromeliaceae genera