Cryptandra Speciosa Subsp
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''Cryptandra'' is a genus of flowering plants family
Rhamnaceae The Rhamnaceae are a large family of flowering plants, mostly trees, shrubs, and some vines, commonly called the buckthorn family. Rhamnaceae is included in the order Rosales. The family contains about 55 genera and 950 species. The Rhamnaceae h ...
and is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to Australia. Most plants in the genus ''Cryptandra'' are spiny, heath-like shrubs with small, clustered leaves and flowers crowded at the ends of branches, the flowers are usually small, surrounded by brown
bract In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of ...
s, and with tube-shaped
hypanthium In angiosperms, a hypanthium or floral cup is a structure where basal portions of the calyx, the corolla, and the stamens form a cup-shaped tube. It is sometimes called a floral tube, a term that is also used for corolla tube and calyx tube. It ...
, the petals hooded over the
anther The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filam ...
s.


Taxonomy

The genus ''Cryptandra'' was first formally described in 1798 by
James Edward Smith James Edward Smith may refer to: * James Edward Smith (botanist), English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society * James Edward Smith (murderer), American murderer * James Edward Smith (politician), Canadian businessman and mayor of Toronto * ...
in the ''
Transactions of the Linnean Society of London The Linnean Society of London is a learned society dedicated to the study and dissemination of information concerning natural history, evolution, and taxonomy. It possesses several important biological specimen, manuscript and literature colle ...
''. The genus name means "hidden man", referring to the
stamen The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filame ...
s.


List of species

The following is a list of species of ''Cryptandra'' accepted by the
Australian Plant Census The Australian Plant Census (APC) provides an online interface to currently accepted, published, scientific names of the vascular flora of Australia, as one of the output interfaces of the national government Integrated Biodiversity Information Syst ...
as at August 2022: * '' Cryptandra alpina''
Hook.f. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (30 June 1817 – 10 December 1911) was a British botanist and explorer in the 19th century. He was a founder of geographical botany and Charles Darwin's closest friend. For twenty years he served as director of t ...
(Tas.) * '' Cryptandra amara'' Sm. (Qld., N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic., Tas.) * '' Cryptandra apetala'' Ewart &
Jean White Jean White (1941 – 8 November 2010) was the founding pastor within the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) in London. She was a nurse, midwife, missionary, pastor, counselor, and campaigner for LGBT, LGBTQ community and their inclusion in the ...
(W.A.) **''Cryptandra apetala'' var. ''anomala''
Rye Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (''Triticum'') and barley (genus ''Hordeum''). Rye grain is u ...
**''Cryptandra apetala'' Ewart & Jean White var. ''apetala'' Rye * '' Cryptandra arbutiflora''
Fenzl Eduard Fenzl (1808, in Krummnußbaum – 1879, in Vienna) was an Austrian botanist. Life and contributions An obituary notes " was Professor of Botany and Director of the Imperial Botanical Cabinet, a member of the Vienna Academy of Science ...
(W.A.) **''Cryptandra arbutiflora'' Fenzlvar. ''arbutiflora'' Rye **''Cryptandra arbutiflora'' var. ''borealis'' Rye **''Cryptandra arbutiflora'' var. ''pygmaea'' Rye **''Cryptandra arbutiflora'' var. ''tubulosa'' (Fenzl)
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
* '' Cryptandra aridicola'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra armata''
C.T.White Cyril Tenison ("C.T.") White (17 August 1890 – 15 August 1950) was an Australian botanist. Early life White was born in Brisbane to Henry White, a trade broker, and Louisa ''nee'' Bailey. He attended school at South Brisbane State School, an ...
& W.D.Francis
(Qld., N.S.W.) * '' Cryptandra beverleyensis'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra campanulata''
Schltdl. Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle an der Saale, Halle) was a German botanist. He studied in Berlin, in 1819 becoming curator of the Botanical Garden in Berlin, Royal Herbarium. He was ...
(S.A.) * '' Cryptandra ciliata''
A.R.Bean Anthony Russell Bean (born 1957) is an Australian botanist who works at the Queensland Herbarium and Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha. Since 1982, he has led the Eucalyptus Study Group of the Society for Growing Australian Plants. Caree ...
(Qld.) * '' Cryptandra congesta'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra connata'' C.A.Gardner (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra craigiae'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra debilis'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Cryptandra dielsii'' C.A.Gardner ex Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra distigma'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra ericoides'' Sm. (N.S.W., Vic.) * '' Cryptandra exilis'' D.I.Morris (Tas.) * '' Cryptandra exserta'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra filiformis'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Cryptandra gemmata'' A.R.Bean (N.T.) * '' Cryptandra glabriflora'' Benth. (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra graniticola'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra hispidula''
Reissek Siegfried Reissek (11 April 1819 in Cieszyn, Teschen – 9 November 1871 in Vienna) was an Austrian naturalist and botanist who specialized in spermatophytes. He is known for his studies involving plant anatomy and histology. From 1837 to 1841 ...
&
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
(S.A.) * '' Cryptandra imbricata'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra inconspicua'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra intermedia'' (Rye) Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra intonsa'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra intratropica'' W.Fitzg. (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra lanosiflora'' F.Muell. (Qld., N.S.W.) * '' Cryptandra leucopogon''
Meisn. Carl Daniel Friedrich Meissner (1 November 1800 – 2 May 1874) was a Swiss botanist. Biography Born in Bern, Switzerland on 1 November 1800, he was christened Meisner but later changed the spelling of his name to Meissner. For most of his 40 ...
ex Reissek
(W.A.) * '' Cryptandra longistaminea'' F.Muell. (Qld., N.S.W.) * '' Cryptandra magniflora'' F.Muell. (Vic.) * '' Cryptandra micrantha'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra minutifolia'' Rye (W.A.) **''Cryptandra minutifolia'' subsp. ''brevistyla'' Rye **''Cryptandra minutifolia'' Rye subsp. ''minutifolia'' * '' Cryptandra monticola'' Rye &
Trudgen The trudgen is a swimming stroke sometimes known as the ''racing stroke'', or the ''East Indian stroke''. It is named after the English swimmer John Trudgen (1852–1902) and evolved out of sidestroke. One swims mostly upon one side, making an ov ...
(W.A.) * '' Cryptandra multispina'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra mutila''
Nees Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (14 February 1776 – 16 March 1858) was a prolific German botanist, physician, zoologist, and natural philosopher. He was a contemporary of Goethe and was born within the lifetime of Linnaeus. He des ...
ex Reissek
(W.A.) * '' Cryptandra myriantha''
Diels Diels is the last name of several people: * Rudolf Diels (1900–1957), German politician * Otto Diels (1876–1954), German scientist noted for his work on the Diels–Alder reaction * Ludwig Diels (1874–1945), German botanist * Hermann Diels ...
(W.A.) * '' Cryptandra nola'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra nutans''
Steud. Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (30 May 1783 – 12 May 1856) was a German physician and an authority on grasses. Biography Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel was born at Esslingen am Neckar in Baden-Württemberg. He was educated at the University of Tübinge ...
(W.A.) * '' Cryptandra orbicularis'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) * '' Cryptandra pendula'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra pogonoloba'' A.R.Bean (Qld.) **''Cryptandra pogonoloba'' A.R.Bean subsp. ''pogonoloba'' **''Cryptandra pogonoloba'' subsp. ''septentrionalis'' Kellerman * '' Cryptandra polyclada'' Diels (W.A.) **''Cryptandra polyclada'' subsp. ''aequabilis'' Rye **''Cryptandra polyclada'' Diels subsp. ''polyclada'' * '' Cryptandra propinqua''
A.Cunn. Allan Cunningham (13 July 1791 – 27 June 1839) was an English botanist and explorer, primarily known for his travels in Australia to collect plants. Early life Cunningham was born in Wimbledon, Surrey, England, the son of Allan Cunnin ...
ex Fenzl
(S.A., Qld., N.S.W.) ** ''Cryptandra propinqua'' subsp. ''maranoa'' Kellermann & Udovicic ** ''Cryptandra propinqua'' A.Cunn. ex Fenzl subsp. ''propinqua'' * '' Cryptandra pungens'' Steud. (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra recurva'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra scoparia'' Reissek (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra speciosa'' A.Cunn. ex Kellermann & Udovicic (N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic.) ** ''Cryptandra speciosa'' A.Cunn. ex Kellermann & Udovicic subsp. ''speciosa'' ** ''Cryptandra speciosa'' subsp. ''strigosa'' Kellermann & Udovicic * '' Cryptandra spinescens'' Sieber ex
DC. Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple of years de Candolle ...
(N.S.W.) * '' Cryptandra spyridioides'' F.Muell. (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra stellulata'' Rye (W.A.) * '' Cryptandra tomentosa''
Lindl. John Lindley FRS (5 February 1799 – 1 November 1865) was an English botanist, gardener and orchidologist. Early years Born in Catton, near Norwich, England, John Lindley was one of four children of George and Mary Lindley. George Lindley w ...
(S.A., Vic.) * '' Cryptandra triplex'' K.R.Thiele ex Kellerman (N.T.) * '' Cryptandra wilsonii'' Rye (W.A.)


References


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q148082 Rhamnaceae genera Taxa named by James Edward Smith