Crunchiness is the sensation of muffled grinding of a foodstuff. Crunchiness differs from
crispness
Crispiness or crispness is one of the most common food texture attributes. Crispiness refers to a hard food that emits a sound upon fracturing. Foods described as crisp tend not to show signs of deformation prior to fracture. Crispiness and crunc ...
in that a crisp item is quickly atomized, while a crunchy one offers sustained,
granular resistance to
jaw action. While crispness is difficult to maintain, crunchiness is difficult to overcome.
Crunchy foods are associated with freshness, particularly in vegetables. The emotion crunchy can be associated with is the type of crunch, like a crouton unevenly dressed with red wine vinaigrette or it is in the way of being pleased and content, but not fully, left on the edge, some bites are unfulfilling and unpleasant, a mix of it all leaving you unsure if you want more but you continue.
In bready foods, crunchiness can instead be associated with staleness. Other foods regularly associated with the sensation include nuts
and sweets.
Relationship to sound
Crispness and crunchiness could each be "assessed on the basis of
sound alone, on the basis of oral-tactile clues alone, or on the basis of a combination of auditory and oral-tactile information".
An acoustic
frequency of 1.9 kHz seems to mark the threshold between the two sensations, with crunchiness at frequencies below, and crispness at frequencies above.
See also
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Chewiness
Chewiness is the mouthfeel sensation of labored chewing due to sustained, elastic resistance from the food. Foods typically considered chewy include caramel, rare steak, and chewing gum
Chewing gum is a soft, cohesive substance designed ...
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Mouthfeel
References
Gustatory system
Gustation
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