Cruiser And Transport Squadron
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The Cruiser and Transport Service was a unit of the United States Navy's Atlantic Fleet during World War I that was responsible for transporting American men and materiel to France.


Composition

On 1 July 1918, the Cruiser and Transport Force was composed of the following ships:


Cruiser Force

Rear Admiral Rear admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to a major general and air vice marshal and above that of a commodore and captain, but below that of a vice admiral. It is regarded as a two star "admiral" rank. It is often regarde ...
Albert Gleaves Commander


Squadron One

Cruiser Force, Squadron One, was under the command of Rear Admiral Albert Gleaves ;Division One * ''Seattle'', flagship * * * ''Huntington'' ;Division Two * * ''Pueblo'' * ''Frederick'' * ''San Diego'' ;Division Three * * * * ;Special Duty * *


Squadron Two

Cruiser Force, Squadron Two, was under the command of Rear Admiral Marbury Johnston ;Division Four Cruiser Force, Squadron Two, Division Four, was commanded by Rear Admiral Hilary P. Jones * , flagship * * * ''Rochester'' * ;Division Five * , flagship * ''Denver'' * ''Galveston'' * * ''Des Moines'' ;Division Six * * * *


French Navy warships

French cruisers of the Naval Division of the Atlantic operating with Cruiser Force under the command of French Rear Admiral Marie Gaston Grout. * ''Gloire'', flagship * ''Marseillaise'' * ''Du Petit-Thouars'' (sunk by
SM U-62 SM ''U-62'' was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. ''U-62'' was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic The Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I (sometime ...
, 7 August 1918)


Transport Force


New York Division

Transport Force, New York Division, was under the command of Rear Admiral Albert Gleaves * ''Agamemnon'' * * * * * * * ''Harrisburg'' * * * * * ''Louisville'' * * * * * * ''Mount Vernon'' * * * ''Plattsburg'' * ''President Grant'' * * * * * *


Newport News Division

Transport Force, Newport News Division, was under the command of Rear Admiral Hilary P. Jones * * * * ''Madawaska'' * * * * * * * *


Foreign vessels

Foreign vessels operating with the Transport Force Newport News Division * (Italian) * (Italian) * HMT ''Czar'' (British)Though belonging to the Russian American Line, the ship was under British
charter A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the rec ...
. Also in this category was which had been sunk on 18 June 1918.
* HMT ''Czaritza'' (British) * (Italian) * (Italian) * (Italian) * (French) * (British) * (French) * (French) * (Italian) * (Brazilian)


Notes


References

* {{Gleaves United States Navy in the 20th century Military units and formations of the United States Navy