The Crown Buildings ( cy, Adeiladau y Goron), which are also known as the Cathays Park Buildings, are the
Welsh Government
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, date_established =
, country = Wales
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, leader_title = First Minister ()
, appointed = First Minister approved by the Senedd, ceremonially appointed ...
's main offices in
Cardiff
Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
,
Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in ...
. The buildings were formerly used by the
Welsh Office
The Welsh Office ( cy, Swyddfa Gymreig) was a department in the Government of the United Kingdom with responsibilities for Wales. It was established in April 1965 to execute government policy in Wales, and was headed by the Secretary of State f ...
and are situated in
Cathays Park
Cathays Park ( cy, Parc Cathays) or Cardiff Civic Centre is a civic centre area in the city centre of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, consisting of a number of early 20th century buildings and a central park area, Alexandra Gardens. It i ...
. The complex consists of two buildings, Cathays Park 1 (a Grade II-listed building) and Cathays Park 2, joined by two
skybridges.
In 1914 foundations were laid for an imposing
neoclassical building on this site housing Welsh Government Offices, to a design by
R. J. Allison, architect to the
Office of Works
The Office of Works was established in the English royal household in 1378 to oversee the building and maintenance of the royal castles and residences. In 1832 it became the Works Department forces within the Office of Woods, Forests, Land Reven ...
. Work soon stopped and did not resume for twenty years. In 1934–8, the block now known as Cathays Park 1 (a.k.a. CP1 or old Crown Building) was built by P. E. Hanton, as offices for the
Welsh Board of Health.
It is a three-storey building in the
Stripped Classical
Stripped Classicism (or "Starved Classicism" or "Grecian Moderne") Jstor is primarily a 20th-century Classical architecture, classicist architectural style stripped of most or all Ornament (art), ornamentation, frequently employed by governmen ...
style, with of floorspace. It also has an attic and a basement.
Cathays Park 2 (a.k.a. CP2 or new Crown Building) is a five-storey office building with of floorspace, including an underground car park and a central atrium housing a cafe for the office staff. The ''
Encyclopaedia of Wales
The ''Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales'', published in January 2008, is a single-volume-publication encyclopaedia about Wales. The Welsh-language edition, entitled ''Gwyddoniadur Cymru'' is regarded as the most ambitious encyclopaedic work ...
'' describes CP2, completed in 1979, as conveying an impression of "
bureaucracy under siege". The historian
John Davies, however, regarded the complex as being "splendid".
The sky bridge between Cathays Park 1 and 2 'the link' has been the subject of some discussion amongst staff based in the building. People have reported an eerie feeling, a general sense of something "unworldly" with people catching fleeting glimpses out of the corner of their eye which had led to rumours of the area being haunted.
In 1968, Cathays Park 1 was damaged by a bomb explosion, the second in the area in under 12 months following a previous attack on the nearby
Temple of Peace.
Notes
External links
Aerial photograph of Cathays Park (the Crown Buildings are in the middle foreground)
{{Politics and Government in Cardiff
Government buildings in Wales
Grade II listed buildings in Cardiff
Politics of Cardiff
Neoclassical architecture in Wales
Cathays Park
Terrorist incidents in Cardiff
Stripped Classical architecture