Cromwell Everson (28 September 1925 – 11 June 1991) was primarily known as a composer during his lifetime. He was brought up as an Afrikaner by his mother, Maria De Wit and father, Robert Everson. He continued this tradition and all his children were brought up as Afrikaners. Everson wrote the first

Afrikaans Afrikaans (, ) is a West Germanic language that evolved in the Dutch Cape Colony from the Dutch vernacular of Holland proper (i.e., the Hollandic dialect) used by Dutch, French, and German settlers and their enslaved people. Afrikaans gra ...

opera, and most of his other vocal works were in Afrikaans. His works consist of five sonatas, a trio, an opera, a set of inventions, four song-cycles, a piano suite, miscellaneous movements for the piano and guitar and an incomplete symphony and string quartet. During Everson's career in

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he also gave music lessons to the musician David Kramer. For his Afrikaans opera Everson received in 2007 a posthumous acknowledgement from the ATKV (Afrikaans Language- and Cultural society).

Education

* 1945, Matric, Central High School, Beaufort West * 1950, Bachelor of Music,

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* 1974, Doctor of Music,

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Compositions

Vocal works

Opera

* ''Klutaimnestra'' (''eng:

Clytemnestra Clytemnestra (; grc-gre, Κλυταιμνήστρα, ''Klytaimnḗstrā'', ), in Greek mythology, was the wife of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, and the twin sister of Helen of Troy. In Aeschylus' '' Oresteia'', she murders Agamemnon – said by E ...

'') (Libretto, Cromwell Everson),

opera in four acts (1967). First performance 7 November 1967, Biesenbach Hall,

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* ''Rat a Plan'' (Libretto, unannotated), incomplete chamber opera (1952).

Choral

* ''Kyrie Eleison'', SATB (1952)

Song cycles

* ''Vier Liefdesliedjies'' ("four love songs") for soprano and piano (1949). First performance on 9 June 1955 in the Stellenbosch Conservatory of Music. First radio broadcast performance on 11 January 1960 (Switzerland). *# ''Nagliedjie'' ( N. P. van Wyk Louw) *# ''Net altyd jy'' (N. P. van Wyk Louw) *# ''Nooit Nog'' ( W. E. G. Louw) *# ''Dennebosse'' (N. P. van Wyk Louw). * ''Kontraste'' ( D. J. Opperman) (1951) * ''Water en Woestyn'' (1955) re-titled ''Die Dobbelsteen'' (1984). First performance on 26 August 1956 in the Stellenbosch Conservatory of Music. *# ''By alle skone dinge'' (N. P. van Wyk Louw) *# ''Drie Bome'' ( Uys Krige) *# ''Die Karnaval sal eindig'' (I. Rousseau) *# ''Boer'' (D. J. Opperman) *# ''Hael'' (D. J. Opperman) *# ''Wat kan ek jou gee?'' (N. P. van Wyk Louw) *# ''Nagrit'' (I. Rousseau) * ''Three Brontë Songs'' (1987)

Solo songs

* ''Maria'' ( W. E. G. Louw) for soprano and piano (1949) * ''Nagstorm oor die see'' ( D. J. Opperman) for dramatic soprano and piano (1950) * ''Die Vreemde Dae'' (

Elisabeth Eybers Elisabeth Françoise Eybers (26 February 1915 – 1 December 2007) was a South African poet. Her poetry was mainly in Afrikaans, although she translated some of her own work (and those of others) into English. Eybers was born in Klerksdorp, ...

) for soprano and piano (1949)

Instrumental works

Orchestral

* Symphony, an incomplete work (1953) * ''Danza Senzule'' for chamber orchestra (1961)

Chamber music

* String Quartet (first movement), an incomplete work (1949) * Trio for Viola, Violoncello and Piano (1963) First complete performance 8 April 1978,

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Concert Studio Sea Point, Cape Town. First radio broadcast performance 20 July 1971 (SABC). * String Quartet, an incomplete work (1970)

Solo works

* Suite for Piano (1951) * Prelude and Fuga for piano solo (1953–1954) * Sonata – Variation I for piano solo (1953) * Sonata – Variation II for piano solo (1956) * Sonata for violin and piano (1954). Dedicated to famous violinist Maria Neuss. First performance and live broadcast (

) 22 August 1954, Hidding Hall, Cape Town. * Three Eliegies for piano solo (1970) * Variations for piano (1978) * Etude for piano solo (1981) * Guitar Sonata (1984). Dedicated to David Hewitt * ''Cantús Tristitae'', for solo guitar (1984). First performance 11 Augustus 1985, Jubilee Hall, Durban. First radio broadcast performance 5 July 1988 (SABC). * Sonato for solo flute (1987). Dedicated to Esmé Venter. * Sonato for violin solo (1985 rev. 1987). Dedicated to Marike Urban-Grimm. * Wedding March for organ solo (1987). Dedicated to Ludwig en Retha Everson.

Electro-acoustical works

* ''Son Staan Stil'', an electronic music composition (1971) * ''Seven Inventions'', a computer music composition (1988)

References

* "The life and music of Cromwell Everson" by Brukman, Jeffrey James – Thesis, Doctor of Musicology, 2006,

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* "Komponiste van Suid-Afrika" ''Composers of South Africa'' by Bouws, Jan, publisher C.F. Albertyn (Pty) Ltd, Stellenbosch, 1971

External links

ATKV postuum recognition to Everson

Musicology ars nova list -Unisa

Articles in Musicus – Unisa

Arts and Humanities pages of Intute

MusicSack database

* "Die sewe invensies van Cromwell Everson" by Gysbertha D. Beernaert {{DEFAULTSORT:Everson, Cromwell 1925 births 1991 deaths People from Beaufort West Afrikaner people South African people of English descent South African composers South African male composers South African opera composers Stellenbosch University alumni South African College of Music alumni 20th-century classical composers Male classical composers 20th-century male musicians