RNLB ''Benjamin Bond Cabbell II'' (ON 12)
[The Cromer Lifeboats, by Bob Malster & Peter Stibbons,:Poppyland Publishing, ] was a Cromer non self-righter type lifeboat stationed at
Cromer Lifeboat Station in the
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
county of Norfolk from September 1884
[''Cromer Lifeboats 1804-2004'', Leach, Nicholas & Russell, Paul, Pub: Tempus Publishing, 2004, ] until September 1902.
Design and construction
The ''Benjamin Bond Cabbell II'' was the fifth lifeboat to be stationed at the Norfolk town of Cromer, and the second lifeboat to bear the name ''
Benjamin Bond Cabbell
Benjamin Bond Cabbell FRS FSA FGS DL (1782/83 – 9 December 1874), was a British politician and philanthropist.
Life
He was educated at Westminster School in London. He studied at Oriel College, Oxford from June 1800, but left the universit ...
''. At the design process for this lifeboat, a number of meetings were held by the
RNLI’s chief inspector of Lifeboats, Captain the Hon H.W. Chetwynd
and the service's surveyor Mr Prowse with the crew of the Cromer Lifeboat. At the meetings the lifeboat men were asked what their preferences were, when considering designs for the new lifeboat. The local men who were mainly fishermen expressed a desire for a new boat to be on the lines of the lifeboat which had been stationed there before 1858.
These suggestions by local men, Mr James Davis, Mr James Mayes and Mr Thomas Blogg were very similar to the
Norfolk and Suffolk Type lifeboats. By 27 November 1883
the surveyor, Mr Prowse, had agreed a design with the local fisherman, and an order was placed with James Beeching boat builders, of
Great Yarmouth.
Construction
The new lifeboat hull was constructed using the clench method fixed with
copper
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkis ...
fastenings. The
keel
The keel is the bottom-most longitudinal structural element on a vessel. On some sailboats, it may have a hydrodynamic and counterbalancing purpose, as well. As the laying down of the keel is the initial step in the construction of a ship, in Br ...
was deep and wide, with an
iron
Iron () is a chemical element with Symbol (chemistry), symbol Fe (from la, Wikt:ferrum, ferrum) and atomic number 26. It is a metal that belongs to the first transition series and group 8 element, group 8 of the periodic table. It is, Abundanc ...
keel plate and a belt of
cork. She was long with a breadth of . The inside depth was . There were fourteen
oar
An oar is an implement used for water-borne propulsion. Oars have a flat blade at one end. Rowers grasp the oar at the other end.
The difference between oars and paddles is that oars are used exclusively for rowing. In rowing the oar is connecte ...
s which were double banked and she was also equipped with a dipping
lug sail
The lug sail, or lugsail, is a fore-and-aft, four-cornered sail that is suspended from a spar, called a yard. When raised, the sail area overlaps the mast. For "standing lug" rigs, the sail may remain on the same side of the mast on both the port ...
. The lifeboat would be steered by either a
rudder
A rudder is a primary control surface used to steer a ship, boat, submarine, hovercraft, aircraft, or other vehicle that moves through a fluid medium (generally air or water). On an aircraft the rudder is used primarily to counter adve ...
or sweep oars. ''Benjamin Bond Cabbell II'' had a watertight deck, with
copper
Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkis ...
tubes and self-acting valves to release the water, and portable airtight cases round the sides of the boat between the deck and the
thwart
A thwart is a part of an undecked boat that provides seats for the crew and structural rigidity for the hull. A thwart goes from one side of the hull to the other. There might be just one thwart in a small boat, or many in a larger boat, especial ...
s. Cork-packed air-cases were placed under the deck in the wings of the lifeboat. These cases weighed 4.5 tons and drew of water clear of ballast. The boat had a relatively light construction with a high bow and a raking stem. The keel was curved, typical of the north country-designed lifeboats first built in the late eighteenth century. The water ballast tanks had ten relieving valves and the rudder was retractable to prevent it being damaged when beach launched or during the recovery procedure.
Service
The ''Benjamin Bond Cabbell II'' was formally named and christened on 29 September 1884
by Mrs Bond Cabbell when she broke a bottle of claret over the boat, followed by a launch from the lifeboats carriage, whilst the band played Rule Britannia and the church bells rang. The ''Benjamin Bond Cabbell II'' was launched to only thirteen times during her service at Cromer, saving twenty six lives in the process.
Her first service took place on 28 January 1888.
''Benjamin Bond Cabbell II'' was launched at 11:15 am to the brigantine ''Jane Marie'' of
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
which was bound from
Hartlepool for
Greenwich
Greenwich ( , ,) is a town in south-east London, England, within the ceremonial county of Greater London. It is situated east-southeast of Charing Cross.
Greenwich is notable for its maritime history and for giving its name to the Greenwich ...
with a cargo of
coal
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Coal is formed when ...
. The crew of seven were taken on board the ''Benjamin Bond Cabbell II'' and landed at Cromer.
A Hero’s early years
On 28 December 1894 an eighteen-year-old boy joined the crew of the ''Benjamin Bond Cabbell II'' for the first time. His name was
Henry George Blogg and he would go on to be referred to as "the greatest of the lifeboatmen".
["Henry Blogg, the Greatest of the Lifeboatmen", Jolly, C., Pub: Poppyland Publishing, new edition 2002, ]pdf of "Henry Blogg, the Greatest of the Lifeboatmen"
/ref> Henry Blogg GC BEM (6 February 1876 – 13 June 1954) took part in his first service to the schooner ''Fair City'' of Gloucester
Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, east of Monmouth and east ...
. She had lost her mast and rigging in severe weather. The lifeboat stayed with her through the night escorting her part way to shore before her crew were taken off by the Sea Palling Lifeboat ''Hearts of Oak ON351''. The schooner then broke into pieces and sank
Last service
Her final service was to the steamship ''Celerity'' of Great Yarmouth on 17 February 1901. The ''Celerity'' was bound from Rochester
Rochester may refer to:
Places Australia
* Rochester, Victoria
Canada
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United Kingdom
*Rochester, Kent
** City of Rochester-upon-Medway (1982–1998), district council area
** History of Rochester, Kent
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to Leith
Leith (; gd, Lìte) is a port area in the north of the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, founded at the mouth of the Water of Leith. In 2021, it was ranked by ''Time Out'' as one of the top five neighbourhoods to live in the world.
The earliest ...
carrying a cargo of cement
A cement is a binder, a chemical substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together. Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel ( aggregate) together. Cement mi ...
when she began shipping water and her fires had to be extinguished. After standing by her all night the lifeboat then escorted the vessel to Great Yarmouth. The ''Benjamin Bond Cabbell II'' was withdrawn from service after the RNLI deemed she was unfit for further service. She was replaced by in 1902.
Service and rescues
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Benjamin Bond Cabbell II
1884 ships
Cromer lifeboats
Cromer-class lifeboats