''Crittendenceratops'' (meaning "horned face from the
Fort Crittenden Formation
The Fort Crittenden Formation is a geological formation in Arizona whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur dis ...
") is a genus of horned
centrosaurine
Centrosaurinae (from the Greek, meaning "pointed lizards") is a subfamily of ceratopsid dinosaurs, a group of large quadrupedal ornithischians. Centrosaurine fossil remains are known primarily from the northern region of Laramidia (modern day Al ...
ceratopsid
Ceratopsidae (sometimes spelled Ceratopidae) is a family of ceratopsian dinosaurs including ''Triceratops'', ''Centrosaurus'', and ''Styracosaurus''. All known species were quadrupedal herbivores from the Upper Cretaceous. All but one species are k ...
dinosaur from the late
Campanian
The Campanian is the fifth of six ages of the Late Cretaceous Epoch on the geologic timescale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). In chronostratigraphy, it is the fifth of six stages in the Upper Cretaceous Series. Campanian s ...
Fort Crittenden Formation
The Fort Crittenden Formation is a geological formation in Arizona whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur dis ...
of
Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
. It contains a single species, ''C. krzyzanowskii'', and represents the first species of dinosaur from the
Fort Crittenden Formation
The Fort Crittenden Formation is a geological formation in Arizona whose strata date back to the Late Cretaceous. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur dis ...
to receive a formal scientific name.
Description
![Crittendenceratops size](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Crittendenceratops_size.jpg)
''Crittendenceratops'' is distinguished by forward-curving, hook-like flanges located along the central portion of the top of the frill, "extensive"
epiparietals located along the sides of the
parietal portion of the frill, a thickening of the frill in the parietal portion, and a short, pronounced ridge on the surface of the
squamosal The squamosal is a skull bone found in most reptiles, amphibians, and birds. In fishes, it is also called the pterotic bone.
In most tetrapods, the squamosal and quadratojugal The quadratojugal is a skull bone present in many vertebrates, including ...
portion of the frill.
Classification
''Crittendenceratops'' was assigned to the
Nasutoceratopsini
Centrosaurinae (from the Greek, meaning "pointed lizards") is a subfamily of ceratopsid dinosaurs, a group of large quadrupedal ornithischians. Centrosaurine fossil remains are known primarily from the northern region of Laramidia (modern day Al ...
(which also includes ''Avaceratops'', ''Nasutoceratops'', and ''Yehuecauhceratops''), a tribe of the ceratopsid subfamily
Centrosaurinae
Centrosaurinae (from the Greek, meaning "pointed lizards") is a subfamily of ceratopsid dinosaurs, a group of large quadrupedal ornithischians. Centrosaurine fossil remains are known primarily from the northern region of Laramidia (modern day Al ...
, by Dalman ''et al.'' (2018). The cladogram below follows their phylogenetic analysis:
[
]
See also
* Timeline of ceratopsian research
This timeline of ceratopsian research is a chronological listing of events in the history of paleontology focused on the ceratopsians, a group of herbivorous marginocephalian dinosaurs that evolved parrot-like beaks, bony frills, and, later, spe ...
* 2018 in archosaur paleontology
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q58179217
Centrosaurines
Campanian genus first appearances
Campanian genus extinctions
Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America
Fossil taxa described in 2018
Ornithischian genera