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Cristoforo Negri (1809-1896) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
geographer, economist and diplomat.


Biography

Cristoforo Negri was born in
Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
in 1809. He became a professor of constitutional law at the
University of Padua The University of Padua ( it, Università degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is an Italian university located in the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy. The University of Padua was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from B ...
. Following the upheavals of 1848 he fled to
Piedmont it, Piemontese , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demographics1_title2 ...
, where he was appointed to the consular division of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by
Vincenzo Gioberti Vincenzo Gioberti (; 5 April 180126 October 1852) was an Italian Catholic priest, philosopher, publicist and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Sardinia from 1848 to 1849. He was a prominent spokesman for liberal Catholicism. Bio ...
. He was confirmed in this position by Massimo d'Azeglio. From 1859 he held various government posts in the course of which he visited many cities in the Mediterranean to develop Italian political and economic relationships. In 1867 Negri was one of the founders of the , and was the President of this society for its first four years. Commenting on the 1867 expedition of the corvette ''Magenta'' to the Pacific, Negri pointed out that it was far too heavily loaded with arms and far too short of maps, books and scientific instruments to truly be meant as a voyage of exploration. He was the Italian consul general in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
from 1874 to 1875. After retiring, he continued to represent his country. He participated in the 1876 conference held by King
Leopold II of Belgium * german: link=no, Leopold Ludwig Philipp Maria Viktor , house = Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , father = Leopold I of Belgium , mother = Louise of Orléans , birth_date = , birth_place = Brussels, Belgium , death_date = ...
on founding the
International African Association The International African Association (in full, "International Association for the Exploration and Civilization of Central Africa"; in French ''Association Internationale Africaine,'' and in full ''Association Internationale pour l'Exploration et ...
, in a conference on the construction of the
Panama Canal The Panama Canal ( es, Canal de Panamá, link=no) is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit ...
, and in the
Berlin Conference The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference (, ) or West Africa Conference (, ), regulated European colonisation and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence ...
of 1884-1885 in which Africa was carved up among the European colonial powers. In 1880 Negri was again President of the Geographical Society. He endorsed a plan by the explorer Giacomo Bove to undertake a circumnavigation of Antarctica. However, the newly formed Italian state was not able to afford the cost. In 1890 he was made a senator. He died in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
in 1896.


Writings

* *''Memorie storico-politiche dei Greci e dei Romani'' (Historical and political memories of the Greeks and Romans), Turin, 1842. * * * * * * * * * *''I passati viaggi antartici e l'ideata spedizione italiana: Riflessi'' (Past Antarctic travel and concept of an Italian expedition: Reflections), Genova, Istituto de' Sordo-Muti, 1880. * * *


Notes and references

Citations Sources * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Negri, Cristoforo 1809 births 1896 deaths 19th-century Italian diplomats 19th-century Italian writers Academic staff of the University of Padua Italian geographers 19th-century Italian economists