Cristián Larroulet
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Cristián Patricio Larroulet Vignau (born 1953 in
Temuco Temuco () is a List of cities in Chile, city and Communes of Chile, commune, capital (political), capital of the Cautín Province and of the Araucanía Region in southern Chile. The city is located south of Santiago de Chile, Santiago. The city ...
) was the Minister General Secretariat of the Presidency of Chile under
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Sebastián Piñera Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique OMCh (; born 1 December 1949) is a Chilean billionaire businessman and politician who served as president of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022. The son of a Christian Democratic polit ...
. He currently serves as the Head of Advisors to the Presidency of the Republic in the second administration of
Sebastián Piñera Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique OMCh (; born 1 December 1949) is a Chilean billionaire businessman and politician who served as president of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022. The son of a Christian Democratic polit ...
. Larroulet graduated from high school at Colegio Sagrados Corazones de Manquehue, and he obtained his Business Administration degree from the
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (''PUC or UC Chile'') ( es, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) is one of the six Catholic Universities existing in the Chilean university system and one of the two pontifical universities i ...
and a master's degree in economics from the University of Chicago, United States of America. He was present in the
Acto de Chacarillas The Acto de Chacarillas was a ritualized youth event held in the summit of Cerro Chacarillas in Santiago, Chile on 9 July 1977 organized by the military dictatorship of Chile. It was organized by the Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional to commemorat ...
in 1977, a ritualized pro-Pinochet act reminiscent of
Francoist Spain Francoist Spain ( es, España franquista), or the Francoist dictatorship (), was the period of Spanish history between 1939 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title . After his death in 1975, Spai ...
. Larroulet was a professor at the Universidad Católica, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, and at the School of Economics of the Universidad de Chile. He was a visiting researcher at the Institute of The Americas, the University of California, San Diego, United States of America. He was dean of the Economics and Business Faculty at the Universidad del Desarrollo. He is currently a member of the
Mont Pelerin Society The Mont Pelerin Society (MPS) is an international organization composed of economists, philosophers, historians, intellectuals and business leaders.Michael Novak, 'The Moral Imperative of a Free Economy', in '' The 4% Solution: Unleashing the E ...
and of the Social Science Academy, Politics and Moral, of the Chile Institute. Larroulet has experience in the design and implementation of political policies. He was Chief of Staff of the Treasury under former Minister
Hernán Büchi Hernán Alberto Büchi Buc (; born March 6, 1949) is a Chilean economist who served as minister of finance of the Pinochet government. In 1989 he ran unsuccessfully for president with support of Chilean right-wing parties. Early life Büchi wa ...
, and was the executive director of the Instituto
Libertad y Desarrollo Libertad y Desarrollo, abbreviated to LyD, is a Chilean think tank focused on liberal, free market economic studies. Founded in 1990, the think tank defines itself as a "center for studies and private research, independent of any political, re ...
. From that position, he advised the National Congress on a wide range of policy subjects and he is a member of several commissions, such as the one that led to the General Education Law as well as the new Corporate Governance agreement for Codelco. Larroulet's contributions have been recognized with distinctions on several occasions, such as Economist of the Year in 2009 by the newspaper El Mercurio. In May 2010 he was distinguished with the Professional Achievement Award 2010 by the University of Chicago, being the only Latin-American which has received this recognition, granted since 1967. He has written different academic publications in Chile and abroad. He is the author of the books “Economics”, published by McGraw-Hill, “Chile, Camino al Desarrollo”, published on 2012 by Aguilar/El Mercurio and "La Educación en la Encrucijada: ¿Estado Docente o Sociedad Docente?", published on 2015 by RIL.


Criticism

Since assuming as Head of Advisors to the Presidency of the Republic during the second administration of
Sebastián Piñera Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique OMCh (; born 1 December 1949) is a Chilean billionaire businessman and politician who served as president of Chile from 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 to 2022. The son of a Christian Democratic polit ...
, Cristián Larroulet's performance received public criticism. Most critics described him as exerting an excessive and uncontested influence in key government decisions, pointed to his alleged efforts in defending the neoliberal paradigm within the Piñera government after the Chilean Protests from October 2019, and to his refusal to make "ideological concessions" to provide state aid in the frame of the
Coronavirus Pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identifie ...
in Chile. While commenting the performance of Piñera's administration during the Chilean Protests, the education expert Mario Waissbluth described both Piñera's and Larroulet's management of the crisis as "ideological and suicidal governmental stinginess". Criticism of Larroulet has also come from Piñera's own government coalition. Referring to him, Mayor Germán Codina from the political party Renovación Nacional, pointed in December 2019 that "some people advise the president badly" and that "politics is not just numbers." In April 2020, after President Sebastián Piñera questioned the realization of Chile's 2020 National Plebiscite during a television interview, the deputy of his coalition, Ximena Ossandón, accused that in Chile "there is an extreme right-wing sector that never wanted the plebiscite", and added "I believe there are traces of the Head of Advisors Cristián Larroulet again (...) I have seen how the government made a
U-turn A U-turn in driving refers to performing a 180° rotation to reverse the direction of travel. It is called a "U-turn" because the maneuver looks like the letter U. In some areas, the maneuver is illegal, while in others, it is treated as a ...
, it was very pro-plebiscite and now doesn't want the plebiscite. I think of
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, and I think of Cristián Larroulet." Following a televised debate of the
Chile Vamos (Spanish for "Let’s go Chile”) is a centre-right to right-wing political coalition of three political parties in Chile. The coalition was created on 29 January 2015 by the general secretaries of the Independent Democrat Union (UDI), Nationa ...
2021 presidential primaries it was noted by ''
El Mostrador El Mostrador is a Chilean online newspaper, founded on 1 March 2000. Its current president is Germán Olmedo Acedvedo and its director is Federico Joannon Errázuriz. History ''El Mostrador'' was launched on 1 March 2000 and is Chile's first exclu ...
'' that association to Larroulet had effectively become a smear among right-wing candidates.


Publications

* La Educación en la Encrucijada: ¿Estado Docente o Sociedad Docente?, 2015 * Chile, Camino al Desarrollo, 2012 * Entrepreneurship and Growth A Latin American Paradox?, 2009 * ''Chile: libertad económica 1860-2007'', 2009 * Concesiones: Agenda para el 2020. Prólogo, 2009 * Emprendimiento: Factor clave para la nueva etapa de Chile, 2007 * La lucha contra el populismo: el caso de Chile, 2006 * La enseñanza de economía y administración en las instituciones de educación superior, 2006 * ''Private solutions to public problems'', editor, The Center for International Private Enterprise (USA), 1991 * ''Las tareas de hoy'', políticas sociales y económicas para una sociedad libre, editor, published by Zigzag, 1994 * ''Chile 2010: El desafío del desarrollo'', editor, Libertad y Desarrollo, 2001 * Una reflexión sobre la reforma previsional, 2003 * La Huella de Miguel Kast 30 años después, 2003 * Políticas públicas para el desarrollo, 2003 * Ideas para una educación de calidad, 2002 * ''El Gobierno de las personas: políticas para el Gobierno Local'', editor, published by Libertad y Desarrollo, 1998 * Fomento a la innovación tecnológica: El caso chileno, 1998 * Endeudamiento interno: orígenes, soluciones y perspectivas, 1987 * Reflexiones en torno al estado empresario en Chile, 1984


References


External links


Cristián Larroulet Vignau
(Spanish) {{DEFAULTSORT:Larroulet, Cristian Living people 1953 births Pontifical Catholic University of Chile alumni Presidents of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile Student Federation Independent Democratic Union politicians