Criorhina Floccosa
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''Criorhina floccosa'', is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
hoverfly Hover flies, also called flower flies or syrphid flies, make up the insect family Syrphidae. As their common name suggests, they are often seen hovering or nectaring at flowers; the adults of many species feed mainly on nectar and pollen, while ...
. It is found in many parts of the
Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...
including
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
. The
larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. The ...
e of ''C. floccosa'' are associated with rotting deciduous wood. Adults are usually found in woodland with overmature trees and are seen visiting flowers to feed.


Description


External images
For terms see
Morphology of Diptera Dipteran morphology differs in some significant ways from the broader morphology of insects. The Diptera is a very large and diverse order of mostly small to medium-sized insects. They have prominent compound eyes on a mobile head, and (at most) ...

A large, broad, bumblebee
mimic MIMIC, known in capitalized form only, is a former simulation computer language developed 1964 by H. E. Petersen, F. J. Sansom and L. M. Warshawsky of Systems Engineering Group within the Air Force Materiel Command at the Wright-Patterson AFB in ...
(wing length 10–13 mm.), densely yellow, fox red or yellow and black pilose. Tergite 2 with distinct side tufts of long yellow hairs. Tergites 3 and 4 with short, dense reddish or tawny pile and dust, not obscuring the ground-colour. Tibia 1 and 2 with pale, adpressed, short hairs. The larva is illustrated by Rotheray (1993)


Distribution

Palaearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...
. South Sweden and Denmark South to the Pyrenees from Ireland eastwards to European Russia as far as the Caucasus


Biology

Habitat: ''Fagus'' and ''Quercus'' ancient woodland with over-mature and senescent trees. Arboreal, but descends to visit flowers of white umbellifers, ''Cornus sanguinea'', ''Crataegus'', ''Photinia'', ''Prunus spinosa'', ''Ribes alpina'', ''Rubus idaeus'', ''Sorbus aucuparia'', ''Sorbus aria''.de Buck, N. (1990) Bloembezoek en bestuivingsecologie van Zweefvliegen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in het bijzonder voor België. ''Doc.Trav.'' IRSNB, no.60, 1-167. The flight period is from the beginning of April to the beginning of July.


See also

Other bumblebee mimics are ''
Mallota ''Mallota'' is a widely distributed Holarctic genus of hoverfly (a member of the fly family Syrphidae), well known for their bee-like appearance. Species *'' M. albipes'' Snow, 1895 *'' M. bautias'' (Walker, 1849) *'' M. bequaerti'' Hull, 19 ...
'', '' Arctophila'', ''
Pocota ''Pocota'' is a genus hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera. Species *'' P. bomboides'' Hunter, 1897 *'' P. personata'' (Harris Harris may refer to: Places Canada * Harris, Ontario * Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as ...
'' and ''
Brachypalpus ''Brachypalpus'' is a genus of hoverflies, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera. The head is triangular and produced well forwards and somewhat downwards. The thorax and abdomen with pile often rather long. The hind femur is swoll ...
''. ''Criorhina'' differ from these genera in the form of the antennae.


References


External links


Biolib
Diptera of Europe Eristalinae Insects described in 1822 Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Meigen {{Syrphidae-stub