''Crioceratites'' is an
ammonite
Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid and cuttlefish) ...
genus from the
Early Cretaceous
The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous (chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145 Ma to 100.5 Ma.
Geology
Pro ...
belonging to the
Ancyloceratoidea.
''Crioceratites'' was formerly included in the Ancyloceratidae, in the subfamily Crioceratinae which was subsequently elevated in rank to the family Crioceratidae. ''Crioceras'' and ''Toxoceras'' d'Orbigny and possibly ''
Emericiceras
''Emericiceras'' is an ammonite genus from the Early Cretaceous belonging to the Ancyloceratoidea. ''Emericiceras'' are considered by some authors a junior synonyms of ''Crioceratites''.
Distribution
Fossils of species within this genus have bee ...
'' Sarka 1954 are junior synonyms.
Species
Species within the genus ''Crioceratites'' include:
[Klein, J. et al. FOSSILIUM CATALOGUS I:ANIMALIA Pars 144, Lower Cretaceous Ammonites III Bochianitoidea, Protancyloceratoidea, Ancyloceratoidea, Ptychoceratoidea, 2007.]
*''C. anglesensis''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. anglesensis'' non Sarkar
Thomel, 1965
*''C. angulatus''
Torcapel, 1884 - ''
nomen dubium
In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application.
Zoology
In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a s ...
''
*''C. arci''
Dimitrova, 1967
*''C. arkelli''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. baylei''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. barrabei''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. bispinatus''
Reynés, 1876 - ''nomen dubium''
*''C. bituberculatus''
D'Orbigny, 1842 - ''nomen dubium''
*''C. coniferus''
Busnardo in Busnardo et al., 2003
*''C. curnieri''
Ropolo, 1992
*?''C. delessei''
Reynés, 1876
*''C. duvalii''
Léveillé, 1837
*''C. gagarini''
Dimitrova, 1967
*''C. heterocostatus''
Mandov, 1976
*''C. hildiensiformis''
Roch, 1930
*''C. inermis''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. irregularis''
Dimitrova, 1967
*''C. karakaschi''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. koechliniformis''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. krenkeli''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. lorioli''
Matheron, 1880
*''C. loryi''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. mandovi''
Avram, 1995
*''C. matsumotoi''
Sarkar, 1955
*?''C. monotuberculatus''
Avram, 2002 - ''
nomen nudum
In taxonomy, a ''nomen nudum'' ('naked name'; plural ''nomina nuda'') is a designation which looks exactly like a scientific name of an organism, and may have originally been intended to be one, but it has not been published with an adequate descr ...
''
*''C. monsalvensis''
Etayo-Serna, 1968
*?''C. mundum''
Renngarten, 1951 - ''nomen nudum''
*''C. panescorii''
Astier, 1851 - ''nomen dubium''
*''C. piveteaui''
Sarkar, 1955
*?''C. portarum''
Etayo-Serna, 1968
*''C. primitivus''
Reboulet, 1996
*''C. ramkrishnai''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. rodighieri''
Dimitrova, 1967
*''C. sahnii''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. schindewolfi''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. shibaae''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. shibaniae''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. sinzowi''
Karakasch, 1907
*''C. sornayi''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. stahleckeri''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. tehamaensis''
Anderson, 1938
*?''C. tenuilobatus''
von Koenen, 1902
*''C. vialii''
Sarkar, 1955
*''C. villiersianus''
D'Orbigny, 1842
*''C. vishnui''
Sarkar, 1955
Description
''Crioceratites'' is coiled in an open, normally equiangular spiral with an oval or subquadrate whorl section. The surface is banded by fine, dense, rounded ribbing sectioned by periodically spaced thick and often spinose ribs.
Distribution
''Crioceratites'' fossils have been found in
Lower Cretaceous
Lower may refer to:
*Lower (surname)
*Lower Township, New Jersey
*Lower Receiver (firearms)
*Lower Wick
Lower Wick is a small hamlet located in the county of Gloucestershire, England. It is situated about five miles south west of Dursley, eight ...
Valanginian-Barremanian, sediments in Europe, Africa, Asia, North America and South America;
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
,
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
and
Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
(
Paja Formation
Paja may refer to:
* Paja, Iran, a village in Sari County
* Paja (given name), a Serbian masculine name
* Paja (surname)
* Paja Formation, geologic formation in Colombia
* Paja Brava
:''Paja Brava is also used in Spanish speaking countries to ...
).
References
Further reading
* ''Simon & Schuster's Guide To Fossils'' (Nature Guide Series) by Paolo Arduini
*
Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
The ''Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology'' (or ''TIP'') published by the Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, is a definitive multi-authored work of some 50 volumes, written by more than 300 paleontologists, and co ...
, Part L, Ammonoidea,--Ancyloceratiaceae; Geological Society of America 1957, reprinted 1990.
Crioceratitidae
Ammonitida genera
Early Cretaceous ammonites of North America
Ammonites of Europe
Ammonites of South America
Cretaceous Argentina
Cretaceous Chile
Cretaceous Colombia
Altiplano Cundiboyacense
Paja Formation
{{ammonitida-stub