The crimson-crowned fruit dove (''Ptilinopus porphyraceus'') is a species of
bird in the family
Columbidae. It is found in
American Samoa,
Fiji
Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
,
Marshall Islands,
Niue,
Samoa,
Tonga, and
Wallis and Futuna Islands. Its natural
habitats are
subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TSMF), also known as tropical moist forest, is a subtropical and tropical forest habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
Description
TSMF is generally found in large, discont ...
and subtropical or tropical
mangrove forest
Mangrove forests, also called mangrove swamps, mangrove thickets or mangals, are productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones. Mangrove forests grow mainly at tropical and subtropical latitudes because mangroves cannot withstand fr ...
.
Taxonomy and systematics
Until 2016, both the
purple-capped fruit dove
The purple-capped fruit dove or Pohnpei fruit dove (''Ptilinopus ponapensis''), is a species of bird in the family Columbidae found on Chuuk and Pohnpei in the Caroline Islands. It was formerly considered as a subspecies of the crimson-crowned ...
and the
Kosrae fruit dove
The Kosrae fruit dove (''Ptilinopus hernsheimi''), is a species of bird in the family Columbidae found on Kosrae in the Micronesian Islands. It was formerly considered as a subspecies of the crimson-crowned fruit dove. Its natural habitats are s ...
were also considered as subspecies of the crimson-crowned fruit dove. The crimson-crowned fruit dove has two remaining sub-species:
* ''P. p. porphyraceus -''
( Temminck, 1821): Found on Niue, Tonga and Fiji Islands
* ''P. p. fasciatus'' -
Peale, 1848: Found on Samoa
References
crimson-crowned fruit dove
Birds of Fiji
Birds of Tonga
Birds of the Pacific Ocean
crimson-crowned fruit dove
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck
{{Columbiformes-stub