The Criminal Law Amendment Act 1871 (''34 & 35 Vict. c.32'') is an
Act of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by
W. E. Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-conse ...
's
Liberal Government. It was passed on the same day as the
Trade Union Act 1871
The Trade Union Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vicc 31 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which legalised trade unions for the first time in the United Kingdom. This was one of the founding pieces of legislation in UK labour law, though it has ...
.
William Edward Hartpole Lecky described the Act's implications:
...he Act
He or HE may refer to:
Language
* He (pronoun), an English pronoun
* He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ
* He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets
* He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' in ...
inflicted a punishment of three months' imprisonment, with hard labour, on any one who attempts to coerce another for trade purposes by the use of personal violence; by such threats as would justify a magistrate in binding a man to keep the peace; or by persistently following a person about from place to place, hiding his tools, clothes, or other property, watching and besetting his house, or following him along any street or road with two or more other persons in a disorderly manner. These last clauses were directed against the practice of picketing...[William Edward Hartpole Lecky, ''Democracy and Liberty: Volume II'' (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1981), pp. 376-7.]
It was repealed by
Benjamin Disraeli
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, (21 December 1804 – 19 April 1881) was a British statesman and Conservative politician who twice served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He played a central role in the creation o ...
's
Conservative Government in 1875, which legalised picketing with their
Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875
The Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 (38 & 39 Vict c 86) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom relating to labour relations, which together with the Employers and Workmen Act 1875, fully decriminalised the work of trad ...
(this Act was repealed by section 17 of that Act) and
Employers and Workmen Act 1875.
See also
*
Criminal Law Amendment Act
Criminal Law Amendment Act (with its many variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Canada, India, Pakistan and South Africa which amends the criminal law (including both substantive an ...
Notes
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1871
1871 in law
United Kingdom labour law
British trade unions history
Criminal law of the United Kingdom
1871 in labor relations
{{UK-trade-union-stub