Cricket Viktoria Magdeburg
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Cricket Viktoria Magdeburg was a German association football club playing in the Cracau district of
Magdeburg Magdeburg (; nds, label=Low Saxon, Meideborg ) is the capital and second-largest city of the German state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is situated at the Elbe river. Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the Archdiocese of Magdebur ...
,
Saxony-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt (german: Sachsen-Anhalt ; nds, Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of and has a population of 2.18 million inhabitants, making it the ...
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History

The club was established in 1897 out of the merger of ''FuCC Regatta Magdeburg'' und ''FC Gut Stoss Magdeburg'' and was originally a
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
team, one of the English sports alongside football and
rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby league: 13 players per side *** Masters Rugby League *** Mod league *** Rugby league nines *** Rugby league sevens *** Touch (sport) *** Wheelchair rugby league ** Rugby union: 1 ...
becoming popular in continental Europe at the time. Interest in football grew quickly and in 1900 ''Cricket Viktoria'', along with local rival '' SV Viktoria 96 Magdeburg'', became founding members of the
German Football Association The German Football Association (german: Deutscher Fußball-Bund ; DFB ) is the governing body of football in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and is in charge of t ...
(Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association). ''Cricket Viktoria'' never developed any sort of national presence in the period leading up to World War II. ''CV'' played in the Gau Mittelelbe, a league of the Verband Mitteldeutscher Ballspielvereine (VMBV) where they won several regional titles in the 1910s and 20s, but were unable to advance out of league play and on to the Germany national team playoff rounds. In 1921 the football department of ''MTV 1848 Magdeburg'' joined the club. German football was re-organized in 1933 under the
Third Reich Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
into sixteen top flight Gauligen. At the time ''Cricket Viktoria'' played in the second division Bezirksklasse Magdeburg-Anhalt and on the strength of a first-place finish there earned promotion to the
Gauliga Mitte The Gauliga Mitte was the highest football league in the Prussian province of Saxony and the German states of Thuringia and Anhalt from 1933 to 1945, all located in the center (German:''Mitte'') of Germany. Shortly after the formation of the leagu ...
. They played at the top flight until a last place finish and relegation in 1942 after the club had been weakened by the draft of many its players into the army. The team's best results were second-place finishes in 1936 and 1938. Like most organizations in Germany, including football and sports clubs, ''Cricket Viktoria'' was disbanded in 1945 by the
Soviet Military Administration in Germany The Soviet Military Administration in Germany (russian: Советская военная администрация в Германии, СВАГ; ''Sovyetskaya Voyennaya Administratsiya v Germanii'', SVAG; german: Sowjetische Militäradministrat ...
at the end of World War II. Late in the year the formation of new clubs was permitted and many former players joined ''SG (Sportgruppe) Magdeburg-Altstadt''. Others, such as future star Ernst "Anti" Kümmel joined ''SG Sudenburg'', which would soon become '' 1. FC Magdeburg''. Many clubs in what would become
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
underwent several name changes. ''SG Magdeburg-Altstadt'' become ''BSG Grün-Rot Stadt Magdeburg'' in 1949 and then ''BSG Einheit Magdeburg'' in 1950. This team's football department left to join ''BSG Aufbau Börde Magdeburg'' in 1952. ''Börde'' is still active today as ''MSV Börde 1949''. On 6 June 2004 a new side calling itself ''Cricket 04 Magdeburg'' was established by the second-team footballers of ''WSG Cracau''.


Stadium

The club first played its matches in the ''Großer Cracauer Anger'' (1897–1912). They later moved to the ''Cricketer Sportpark'', or ''Kricketerplatz'', located in the district of Cracau in the eastern part of Magdeburg, near ''Jerichower Strasse'' and ''Herrenkrugstrasse'', on property owned by the German military. The opening match held there was a friendly against '' SpVgg Fürth'' on Sunday, 20 August 1922. The team from Fürth, one of the dominant sides of the time, beat ''Cricket Viktoria'' 8:0. In 1932 the stadium was modified and now had a capacity of 40,000. On 5 November 1933, the sold-out ground hosted the first match played by a Germany national team in Magdeburg. Germany drew 2–2 against
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
in front of 40,000 spectators. In 1936, as part of the ongoing re-armament of the German military during the mid-1930s, the property was reclaimed by the army. The stadium was demolished and military barracks (Hindenburg Kaserne) were erected. After losing their ground, they moved to the ''Polizeistadion am Hasselbachplatz'' in the Altstadt district (1938–1952).


Honours

* Gau Mittelelbe Champions: 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1925, 1928, 1929 * Gau Mittelelbe Cupwinners: 1911, 1927 * Bezirksklasse Magdeburg Champions: 1934 * Gau VI Mitte Vice-Champions: 1936, 1938


Notable players

Cricket Viktoria sent Ernst Jordan as a defender to the Germany national team in its first ever official international match on 5 April 1908. It was his first and only appearance for the side as he scored an own goal in a 3–5 defeat against
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
and his performance received poor reviews in the sports pages of the day.


External links


Cricket 04 Magdeburg fan page
(see related history section) {{DEFAULTSORT:Magdeburg, Cricket Viktoria Football clubs in Germany Football clubs in East Germany Defunct football clubs in Saxony-Anhalt Association football clubs established in 1897 Association football clubs disestablished in 1945 Magdeburg Sport in Saxony-Anhalt 1897 establishments in Germany 1945 disestablishments in Germany