Cricket clothing and equipment is regulated by the laws of
cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by st ...
.
Cricket whites
Cricket whites, also known as flannels, the kit, costume or uniform worn by most cricketers, and usually consists of trousers, shirt and a jumper.
Originally, as indicated by the name whites, flannels were exclusively white or cream. Today, man ...
, sometimes called flannels, are the loose fitting clothes which are worn while playing cricket so as not to restrict the player's movement. Use of protective equipment, such as
cricket helmets, gloves and pads, is also regulated.
Clothing and protective gear
* Collared shirt (white in tests domestic; as per team kit in one day formats
nternational with short or long sleeves depending on the climate or personal preference.
* Long trousers (
white
White is the lightness, lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully diffuse reflection, reflect and scattering, scatter all the ...
in tests and domestic; as per team kit in one day formats
nternational.
* Jumper (a woollen pullover, if necessary). This is usually a vest.
*
Sun hat
A sun hat (also known as the floppy hat, harvest hat or field hatInternational Hat Company. International Harvest Hat Company: A Brief History, 1917-1942 25th Anniversary Edition, St. Louis: International Hat Company, 1942, p. 3.) is any hat or he ...
,
cricket cap
A cricket cap is a type of soft cap, often made from felt, that is a traditional form of headwear for players of the game of cricket, regardless of age or gender. It is usually a tight-fitting skullcap, usually made of six or eight sections, ...
or
baseball cap
A baseball cap is a type of soft cap, hat with a rounded crown and a stiff bill projecting in front.
The front of the hat typically displays a design or a logo (historically, usually only a sports team, namely a baseball team, or names of releva ...
.
* Spiked shoes to increase traction.
*Protective equipment
** Jockstrap with cup pocket into which a "box", or protective cup, is inserted and held in place.
**
Abdominal guard
A jockstrap, also a jock (male), jill (female), strap, cup, groin guard, pelvic protector (female), supporter, or athletic supporter, is an undergarment for protecting the testes and penis or vulva during contact sports or other vigorous physic ...
or "box" or an Guard for batters and wicket-keepers (often referred to as a ''cup'', ''box'' or ''abdo guard''). It is usually constructed from high density plastic with a padded edge, shaped like a hollow half-pear, and inserted into the jockstrap with cup pocket underwear of the batters and wicket-keeper. This is used to protect the crotch area against impact from the ball.
**
Helmet
A helmet is a form of protective gear worn to protect the head. More specifically, a helmet complements the skull in protecting the human brain. Ceremonial or symbolic helmets (e.g., a policeman's helmet in the United Kingdom) without prote ...
(often with a visor), worn by batters and
fielders close to the batter on strike to protect their heads.
**
Leg pads, worn by the two batters and the wicket-keeper, used to protect the
shin bone against impact from the ball. The wicket-keeping pads are slightly different from the batters'. Fielders that are fielding in close to the batters may wear shin guards under their trousers.
** Thigh guard, arm guards, chest guard, and elbow guards to protect the body of the batters. Some batters use these and others do not, since they reduce mobility.
**
Gloves
A glove is a garment covering the hand. Gloves usually have separate sheaths or openings for each finger and the thumb.
If there is an opening but no (or a short) covering sheath for each finger they are called fingerless gloves. Fingerless gl ...
for batters only, thickly padded above the fingers and on the thumb of the hand, to protect against impact from the ball.
**
Wicket-keeper's gloves for the
wicket-keeper
The wicket-keeper in the sport of cricket is the player on the fielding side who stands behind the wicket or stumps being watchful of the batsman and ready to take a catch, stump the batsman out and run out a batsman when occasion arises. T ...
. Usually includes webbing between the thumb and index fingers.
Batters are allowed to wear gloves while batting. The batter can be also
caught out
Caught is a method of dismissing a batsman in cricket. A batsman is out caught if the batsman hits the ball, from a legitimate delivery, with the bat, and the ball is caught by the bowler or a fielder before it hits the ground.
If the ball h ...
if the ball touches the glove instead of the bat, provided the hand is in contact with the bat. This is because the glove is considered to be the extension of the bat. The batters may also wear protective helmets, usually with a visor, to protect themselves. Helmets are usually employed when facing
fast bowlers. While playing spinners, it might not be employed (though injuries are still possible).
Fielders cannot use gloves to field the ball. If they wilfully use any part of their clothing to field the ball they may be penalised 5 penalty runs to the opposition. If the fielders are fielding close to the batter, they are allowed to use helmets and leg guards worn under their clothing.
As the wicket-keeper is positioned directly behind the batter, and therefore has the ball bowled directly at them, they are the only fielder allowed to wear gloves and (external) leg guards.
Law 40 (The wicket-keeper)
''Laws of Cricket
The ''Laws of Cricket'' is a code which specifies the rules of the game of cricket worldwide. The earliest known code was drafted in 1744 and, since 1788, it has been owned and maintained by its custodian, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in Lond ...
''. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
Cricket clothing is generally white In Test cricket
Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). A match consists of four innings (two per team) and is scheduled to last f ...
, as is traditional, but limited-overs cricket
Limited overs cricket, also known as one-day cricket or white ball cricket, is a version of the sport of cricket in which a match is generally completed in one day. There are a number of formats, including List A cricket (8-hour games), Twen ...
players generally have clothing based on team colors, similar to other sports.
Equipment
* Ball – A red, white or pink ball with a cork base, wrapped in twine covered with leather. The ball should have a circumference of unless it is a children's size.
* Bat – A wooden bat is used. The wood used is from the Kashmir or English willow
Willows, also called sallows and osiers, from the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 400 speciesMabberley, D.J. 1997. The Plant Book, Cambridge University Press #2: Cambridge. of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist ...
tree. The bat cannot be more than long and wide. Aluminum bats are not allowed. The bat has a long handle and one side has a smooth face.
* Stumps – three upright wooden poles that, together with the bails, form the wicket
In cricket, the term wicket has several meanings:
* It is one of the two sets of three stumps and two bails at either end of the pitch. The fielding team's players can hit the wicket with the ball in a number of ways to get a batsman out. ...
.
* Bails – two crosspieces made of wood, placed on top of the stumps.
* Sight screen – A screen placed at the boundary known as the ''sight screen''. This is aligned exactly parallel to the width of the pitch and behind both pairs of wickets.
See also
* Street cricket, where much of the equipment isn't used or is replaced with easier-to-find alternatives
* Sports uniform
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cricket Clothing And Equipment
Sportswear
Cricket