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The Creighton Model FertilityCare System (Creighton Model'', ''FertilityCare, CrMS) is a form of
natural family planning Natural family planning (NFP) comprises the family planning methods approved by the Catholic Church and some Protestant denominations for both achieving and postponing or avoiding pregnancy. In accordance with the Church's teachings regarding s ...
which involves identifying the
fertile Fertility is the capability to produce offspring through reproduction following the onset of sexual maturity. The fertility rate is the average number of children born by a female during her lifetime and is quantified demographically. Fertilit ...
period during a woman's
menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that make pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs a ...
. The Creighton Model was developed by Thomas Hilgers, the founder and director of the ''Pope Paul VI Institute''. This model, like the Billings ovulation method, is based on observations of cervical mucus to track fertility. Creighton can be used for both avoiding pregnancy and achieving pregnancy.


Conceptual basis

Hilgers describes the Creighton Model as being based on "a standardized modification of the Billings ovulation method (BOM)", which was developed by John and Evelyn Billings in the 1960s.Creighton Model
/ref> The Billingses issued a paper refuting the claim that the CrMS represents a standardization of the BOM. According to the Billingses said that those concepts are two different methods and should not be seen as interchangeable.


Effectiveness

For avoiding pregnancy, the perfect-use failure rate of Creighton was 0.5%, which means that for each year that 1,000 couples using this method perfectly, that there are 5 unintended pregnancies. The typical-use failure rate, representing the fraction of couples using this method that actually had an unintended pregnancy, is reported as 3.2%. For achieving pregnancy, no large clinical trials have been performed comparing ART and NaProTechnology. Only observational one-arm studies have been published so far.Stanford, Joseph B.; Carpentier, Paul A.; Meier, Barbara L.; Rollo, Mark; Tingey, Benjamin (2021)
«Restorative reproductive medicine for infertility in two family medicine clinics in New England, an observational study»
''BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth'' 21 (1): 495. . . . .
In the larger of these three studies, 75% of couples trying to conceive received additional hormonal stimulation such as
clomiphene Clomifene, also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate, including those with polycystic ovary syndrome. Use results in a greater chance of twins. It is taken by mouth once a day, with a course ...
.


References


Further reading

* Hilgers, Thomas W., M.D., The NaPro Technology Revolution: unleashing the Power in a Woman's Cycle. New York: Beaufort Books, 2010. Print. * Hilgers, Thomas W. The Medical & Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY. Omaha: Pope Paul VI Institute, 2004. N. pag. Print. * Moore, Keith L., T, V.N Persaud, and Mark G. Torchia. Before we are Born Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc., 2013. Print. * Unleashing the Power of a Woman's Cycle. Pope Paul VI Institute, 2006. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. . * Jemelka, B. E., & Parker, D. W., & Mirkes, R. (2013)
«NapProTECHNOLOGY and Conscientious OB/GYN Medicine»
''American Medical Association Journal of Ethics'', 15. * Hilgers, T. W. (2011). The New Women’s Health Science of NaProTECHNOLOGY. Archives of Perinatal Medicine, 17(4). Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20150824051921/http://fertilitycare.net/documents/APM174-2-Hilgers.pdf * * Hilgers, TW; Stanford, JB (1998). "Creighton Model NaProEducation Technology for avoiding pregnancy. Use effectiveness". ''The Journal of Reproductive Medicine''. 43 (6): 495–502. . * Lora, José María Murcia; Martínez, Oscar Martínez; Simoni, Jennifer; Calvo, Marian Martínez; Andrés, Alberto Falces de; Mejía, Jorge Enrique; Simoni, Diglio; Alcázar, Juan Luis (2022)
«Fertile window and biophysical biomarkers of cervical secretion in subfertile cycles: a look at biotechnology applied to NaProTechnology»
''Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology'' 49 (1): 17. . .


External links


Creighton Model
official site
Pope Paul VI Institute for the Study of Human ReproductionInterview_With_Dr._Thomas_Hilgers
,_Director_of_the_Pope_Paul_VI_Institute.html" ;"title="Thomas Hilgers">Interview With Dr. Thomas Hilgers
, Director of the Pope Paul VI Institute">Thomas Hilgers">Interview With Dr. Thomas Hilgers
, Director of the Pope Paul VI Institute ] {{DEFAULTSORT:Creighton Model Fertilitycare System Fertility awareness