Crayford Town Hall
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Crayford Town Hall is a former municipal building in Crayford Road,
Crayford Crayford is a town and electoral ward in South East London, England, within the London Borough of Bexley. It lies east of Bexleyheath and north west of Dartford. Crayford was in the historic county of Kent until 1965. The settlement deve ...
, London, England. The structure, which was formerly the offices and meeting place of Crayford Urban District Council, is a locally listed building.


History

The building was originally commissioned as a canteen and mess room for the local armaments factory in Crayford which had been established by the
Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company The Maxim-Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company was the result of a takeover by Hiram Maxim of Thorsten Nordenfelt's Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company in 1888. Rothschild issued £1.9 million of shares to finance the merger. Nathan Rothsc ...
in the 1880s and then been acquired by
Vickers Vickers was a British engineering company that existed from 1828 until 1999. It was formed in Sheffield as a steel foundry by Edward Vickers and his father-in-law, and soon became famous for casting church bells. The company went public in 18 ...
in 1897. The canteen was designed in the Queen Anne style, built in red brick and was completed in 1915. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with nine bays facing Crayford Road with the end two bays on each side projected forward as
pavilion In architecture, ''pavilion'' has several meanings: * It may be a subsidiary building that is either positioned separately or as an attachment to a main building. Often it is associated with pleasure. In palaces and traditional mansions of Asia ...
s; the central section of five bays featured a central doorway flanked by
sash window A sash window or hung sash window is made of one or more movable panels, or "sashes". The individual sashes are traditionally paned window (architecture), paned windows, but can now contain an individual sheet (or sheets, in the case of double gla ...
s with a row of four sash windows on the first floor. The end bays were also fenestrated by sash windows on both floors. Internally, the principal room was the main hall on the ground floor. Following significant population growth during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, largely because of the expansion of the armaments factory, Crayford became an
urban district Urban district may refer to: * District * Urban area * Quarter (urban subdivision) * Neighbourhood Specific subdivisions in some countries: * Urban districts of Denmark * Urban districts of Germany * Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland) (hist ...
in 1920. Armaments production reduced significantly after the end of the war and the building became surplus to requirements and was acquired by the council in 1929. The council converted it into a municipal building, establishing its offices on the first floor and adding a
portico A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many cult ...
, a
balcony A balcony (from it, balcone, "scaffold") is a platform projecting from the wall of a building, supported by columns or console brackets, and enclosed with a balustrade, usually above the ground floor. Types The traditional Maltese balcony is ...
bearing the town's
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
and a
flagpole A flagpole, flagmast, flagstaff, or staff is a pole designed to support a flag. If it is taller than can be easily reached to raise the flag, a cord is used, looping around a pulley at the top of the pole with the ends tied at the bottom. The fla ...
to the front elevation. In the
1951 United Kingdom general election The 1951 United Kingdom general election was held twenty months after the 1950 general election, which the Labour Party had won with a slim majority of just five seats. The Labour government called a snap election for Thursday 25 October 1951 ...
, one of the candidates standing for the
Dartford Dartford is the principal town in the Borough of Dartford, Kent, England. It is located south-east of Central London and is situated adjacent to the London Borough of Bexley to its west. To its north, across the Thames estuary, is Thurrock in ...
constituency was the future
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
,
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...
, who gave a speech at Crayford Town Hall about the
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
's policy on peace. The building ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged
London Borough of Bexley The London Borough of Bexley () is a London boroughs, London borough in south-east London, forming part of Outer London. It has a population of 248,287. The main settlements are Sidcup, Erith, Bexleyheath, Crayford, Welling and Old Bexley. The ...
was formed in 1965. However, it continued to be used by Bexley Council for the delivery of local services and was extensively refurbished in 1995. The main hall was also used as an events venue and performers in the late 20th century included the singer,
Sam Bailey Samantha Florence Bailey (born 29 June 1977) is an English pop singer who won the tenth series of ''The X Factor'' in 2013. Following her win, her debut single, a cover of Demi Lovato's "Skyscraper" was released on 15 December 2013, achieving ...
, who took part in her first competition there. In the early 21st century it became apparent that the dance floor in the main hall had subsided and that further restoration work was necessary. The building was subsequently acquired by a developer, R&M Projects, which initiated a two-stage programme of works, which was carried out by Higgins Construction to a design by Alan Camp Architects at a total cost of £30 million. The first stage, relating to the area behind the town hall, involved the construction of three blocks of apartments and a separate library and community complex and was completed in November 2012. The second stage, relating to the town hall itself, involved the conversion of the ground floor into a doctor's surgery and the first floor into further apartments and was completed in summer 2014.


References

{{reflist Government buildings completed in 1915 City and town halls in London Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Bexley