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The Crab Silvers (カニカニ銀 ''kani kani gin'') is a
shogi opening A shogi opening ( ) is the sequence of initial moves of a shogi game before the middle game. The more general Japanese term for the beginning of the game is ()''.'' A '' jōseki'' () is the especially recommended sequence of moves for a given o ...
. It is a type of Rapid Attack Fortress opening, used mostly when playing Black (sente). It is often classified as a trap opening. It was created by professional shogi player Kōichi Kodama, for which he received the prestigious Kōzō Masuda Award in 2003.


Overview

Due to the large amount of freedom of the rook to enter into the game, finding ways to attack even in the middle of a Rapid Attack Fortress has quite the merit. Unlike the Double-Silver Rapid Attack Fortress, king and gold don't move at all from their initial position (Sitting king). In the fifth movement, rather than pushing P-66, the silver is pushed to S-77. Instead of opting not to push the rook pawn from Fortress, White (gote) will play S-33 following Black's rook pawn being pushed to P-25, which will be followed by ▲S-48, ▲P-56, ▲S-57, ▲S-46. After that, if White (gote) were to push the pawn in the 5th file, the rook will go to the center file with ▲R-58, and then, for example, ▲B-97, ▲S-66, ▲N-77, with the aim of breaking through the center. Although at first it was frequent for White (gote) to unthinkingly push the gold to △G-32, since it was difficult for Black (sente) to defend from a breakthrough from the center, making preparations beforehand by playing △G61-52 became more frequent. When aiming to attack from the center, pushing the pawn in the 3rd file with ▲P-36 allows the rival to attack the king on its weak points and also delays the attack, so it is often considered a bad move.児玉孝一『必殺!カニカニ銀: ―究極の二枚銀戦法』(1992年、日本将棋連盟、)


See also

*
Fortress opening Fortress (矢倉 or 櫓 ''yagura'') is both a Static Rook opening (矢倉戦法 ''yagura senpō'') and a castle in shogi. It is usually played in a Double Static Rook opening, which is often a Double Fortress opening. However, it may also occur ...
*
Morishita System In shogi, the Morishita System (森下システム ''morishita shisutemu'') is a strategy used by Black in Double Fortress (Static Rook) openings. The strategy was invented by professional player Taku Morishita for which he won the prestigious Kō ...
* Akutsu Rapid Attack Fortress *
Waki System In shogi, Waki System (脇システム ''waki shisutemu'') is a symmetrical Double Fortress (Static Rook) opening. It is characterized in part by positioning Black's bishop on the 46 square and White's bishop on the 64 square allowing for a bish ...
*
Spearing the Sparrow In shogi, Spearing the Sparrow (雀刺し or スズメ刺し ''suzumezashi'') is one of the substrategies of the Fortress (Static Rook) class of openings. The strategy is basically an edge attack on the first file if played by Black or the ninth f ...
*
Fortress vs Right Fourth File Rook Fortress vs Right Fourth File Rook (矢倉対右四間飛車) is a Double Static Rook opening in which one player chooses a Fortress position and their opponent uses a Right Fourth File Rook In shogi, Right Fourth File Rook (右四間飛車 ''mig ...
*
Static Rook Static Rook (居飛車 ''ibisha'') openings in shogi typically have the player's rook at its start position, which is the second file (on the 28 square) for Black and the eighth file (on the 82 square) for White. Explanation Static Rook is a ...
*
Central Rook In shogi, Central Rook (中飛車 ''nakabisha'') is a subclass of Ranging Rook openings in which the rook is positioned on the fifth (central) file. However, since the central file can be thought of as the dividing line between Ranging Rook and ...


References


Bibliography

*児玉孝一『必殺!カニカニ銀: ―究極の二枚銀戦法』(1992年、日本将棋連盟、) (Koichi Kodama's 'Hissatsu! Kani kani gin' or "Knockout! Crab Silvers: The Ultimate Two-Silvers Opening"). * 青野照市『プロの新手28』(1989年、日本将棋連盟) * 神谷広志『奇襲虎の巻』(2003年 庫化時のもの、当初の発行年は1994年毎日コミュニケーションズ)130-145頁 * 塚田泰明監修・横田稔著『序盤戦!!囲いと攻めの形』(1998年、高橋書店)


External links

* http://yamajunnshoginews.blogspot.com/search/label/Kani-kani%20Gin%20senpou * http://www.shogi-rule.com/category8/kanikanigin.html * http://chesirecat0512.blog117.fc2.com/blog-entry-492.html * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwfZ57vZdiE {{Shogi openings Shogi openings Fortress openings Static Rook openings