The Coy Site (
3 LN 20) is an
archaeological site
An archaeological site is a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology an ...
located next to
Indian-Bakers Bayou in
Lonoke County, Arkansas
Lonoke County is located in the Central Arkansas region of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 68,356, making it the 11th-most populous of Arkansas's 75 counties. The county seat is Lonoke and largest city is ...
. It was inhabited by peoples of the
Plum Bayou culture
Plum Bayou culture is a Pre-Columbian Native American culture that lived in what is now east-central Arkansas from 650–1050 CE,[Late Woodland period
In the classification of archaeological cultures of North America, the Woodland period of North American pre-Columbian cultures spanned a period from roughly 1000 BCE to European contact in the eastern part of North America, with some archaeologi ...]
. The site was occupied between 700 and 1000 CE. It was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 1995.
Description
The site once consisted of four
mound
A mound is a heaped pile of earth, gravel, sand, rocks, or debris. Most commonly, mounds are earthen formations such as hills and mountains, particularly if they appear artificial. A mound may be any rounded area of topographically higher el ...
s, several flat-topped
platform mound
Platform may refer to:
Technology
* Computing platform, a framework on which applications may be run
* Platform game, a genre of video games
* Car platform, a set of components shared by several vehicle models
* Weapons platform, a system or ...
s and at least one
burial mound
Burial, also known as interment or inhumation, is a method of final disposition whereby a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects. This is usually accomplished by excavating a pit or trench, placing the deceased and objec ...
s and extensive midden areas. The site was excavated by
Edward Palmer Edward Palmer may refer to:
* Edward Palmer (d.1624) (1555–1624), antiquary and projector of a university in Virginia
* Edward Palmer (socialist) (1802–1886), American religious socialist
* Edward Palmer (Canadian politician) (1809–1889), Pri ...
in 1883. He described the largest two platform mounds as being in height and . He also noted a burial mound and a low mound of undetermined function. Only the largest platform mound survives to the present day. This mound was tested in 1988 and 1994, and returned dates between 730 and 1010 CE.
See also
*
Baytown Site
The Baytown Site ( 3 MO 1) is a Pre-Columbian Native American archaeological site located on the White River at Indian Bay, in Monroe County, Arkansas. It was first inhabited by peoples of the Baytown culture (300 to 700 CE) and later briefly by ...
*
Hayes site
*
Toltec Mounds
Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park (Smithsonian trinomial, 3 LN 42), (formerly known as "Toltec Mounds Archeological State Park") also known as Knapp Mounds, Toltec Mounds site or Toltec Mounds, is an archaeological site from the Woodland ...
*
References
{{Pre-Columbian North America
Plum Bayou culture
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
Geography of Lonoke County, Arkansas
National Register of Historic Places in Lonoke County, Arkansas