Cowboy pop is a term that was first coined by American music journalist
J. D. Considine
J. D. Considine (born 1957) is a music critic who has been writing about music professionally since 1977.
Background
J. D. Considine's work has been published in numerous newspapers and music magazines, and he has contributed to several books. ...
in his review of
Rubber Rodeo
Rubber Rodeo was an American, Rhode Island-based band active in the 1980s. The band fused Roxy Music-influenced new wave music with country and western influences, and dressed in 1950's-vintage country & western clothing. Their 1984 release "Any ...
's 1984 album ''
Scenic Views
Scenic Views is the debut studio album by Rhode Island new wave band Rubber Rodeo. It was released on November 15, 1984 by Mercury Records.
Background
After releasing several singles and EPs on Eat Records, Rubber Rodeo released their debut st ...
''. Although the term was coined in the 1980s, its usage since that time has been varied.
[As a description of pop ballads used in cowboy films, see
*As a description of soft rock performers who employed cowboy aesthetics in their music, see ] In the late 2010s, the term began to be used to describe country-influenced indie rock and indie pop bands.
History
Pop ballads in western films
Following Considine's coining of the term "cowboy pop" in the 1980s, the term was used retrospectively to describe a broad range of music recorded throughout the 20th century. In the early 2000s, music journalists such as
Barry Mazor
Barry Mazor is a music journalist and the author of ''Ralph Peer and the Making of Popular Roots Music'', winner of Belmont University's Best Book on Country Music award in 2016, and "Meeting Jimmie Rodgers: How America's Original Roots Music ...
,
John T. Davis, and
Richard Carlin
Richard Carlin is the author of several books on folk, country, and traditional music.
Writing
Carlin worked for Folkways Records as an independent producer from 1975 to 1980, before becoming an editor for Music at Pearson Prentice Hall. In 20 ...
began to describe pop ballads used in
western films
Western may refer to:
Places
*Western, Nebraska, a village in the US
*Western, New York, a town in the US
*Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia
*Western world, countries that id ...
as cowboy pop. Barry Mazor called
Jimmy Wakely
Jimmy Wakely (February 16, 1914 – September 23, 1982) was an American actor, songwriter, country music vocalist, and one of the last singing cowboys. During the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, he released records, appeared in several B-Western movies ...
a "cowboy pop singer" and argued that "when singing cowboy movies ruled, Hollywood hardly made a distinction between the sounds of cowboy pop balladeers and another sound entirely, born in Texas, in which Jimmie Rodgers had a formative role." As an actor and cowboy pop balladeer, Wakely sang in many of the western films in which he appeared, such as
''Riders of the Dawn'' and ''
Silver Trails''. Similarly, John T. Davis called
Marty Robbins
Martin David Robinson (September 26, 1925 – December 8, 1982), known professionally as Marty Robbins, was an American singer, songwriter, actor, multi-instrumentalist, and NASCAR racing driver. Robbins was one of the most popular and suc ...
a "cowboy pop balladeer," who would later act and provide music for western films such as ''
Gun of a Stranger''. Marty Robbins' 1959 song "
El Paso
El Paso (; "the pass") is a city in and the seat of El Paso County in the western corner of the U.S. state of Texas. The 2020 population of the city from the U.S. Census Bureau was 678,815, making it the 23rd-largest city in the U.S., the s ...
" was featured on ''Cowboy Pop'', a 2011 compilation released by Ling Music Group. Similar to Jimmy Wakely and Marty Robbins,
Wilf Carter's 1949 recording "Bluebird on Your Windowsill" was described by Richard Carlin as "the kind of cowboy pop that is treasured as a kitsch classic." Wilf Carter's songs were also used to score cowboy films, such as
John Ford
John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. He ...
's 1939 ''
Stagecoach
A stagecoach is a four-wheeled public transport coach used to carry paying passengers and light packages on journeys long enough to need a change of horses. It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses although some versions are draw ...
''. Though these popular cowboy singers preceded the coining of the term cowboy pop by music journalist J. D. Considine, they have been identified in retrospect for their singing of pop ballads in the context of western films.
Soft rock of the '70s and '80s
Beyond the early pop balladry of cowboy singers like Jimmy Wakely, Marty Robbins, and Wilf Carter, the term cowboy pop has also been used to describe soft rock performers from the 1970s and 1980s who embodied cowboy aesthetics in their music, such as
Michael Martin Murphey
Michael Martin Murphey (born March 14, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter best known for writing and performing Western music, country music and popular music. A multiple Grammy nominee, Murphey has six gold albums, including ''Cowboy Songs' ...
and
Alex Harvey. ''
Stereo Review
''Sound & Vision'' is an American magazine, purchased by AVTech Media Ltd. (UK) in March 2018, covering home theater, audio, video and multimedia consumer products. Before 2000, it had been published for most of its history as ''Stereo Review''. ...
'' referred to Michael Martin Murphey as a cowboy pop singer and ''
JazzTimes
''JazzTimes'' is an American magazine devoted to jazz. Published 10 times a year, it was founded in Washington, D.C. in 1970 by Ira Sabin as the newsletter ''Radio Free Jazz'' to complement his record store.
Coverage
After a decade of growth ...
'' similarly referred to Alex Harvey's 1971 song "
Rings
Ring may refer to:
* Ring (jewellery), a round band, usually made of metal, worn as ornamental jewelry
* To make a sound with a bell, and the sound made by a bell
:(hence) to initiate a telephone connection
Arts, entertainment and media Film and ...
" as cowboy pop. In December 1974, soft rock singer
Paul Davis released the song "
Ride 'Em Cowboy," which peaked at #4 on Billboard's
Pop-Standard Singles and #27 on
the Hot 100
The ''Billboard'' Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine. Chart rankings are based on sales (physical and digital), radio play, and online streaming ...
. In the context of baroque pop music,
Van Dyke Parks
Van Dyke Parks (born January 3, 1943) is an American musician, songwriter, arranger, and record producer who has composed various film and television soundtracks. He is best known for his 1967 album ''Song Cycle (album), Song Cycle'' and for his ...
' employed cowboy aesthetics in his 1989 song "Cowboy," which
The Wire
''The Wire'' is an American Crime film, crime drama Television show, television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. ''The ...
described as "a complex narrative about Hawaii and the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour." Parks went on to produce Utah Carol's "Cowboy Pop Song" in 2001.
2010s
In the late 2010s, the term cowboy pop began to be used to describe several country-influenced indie rock and indie pop bands in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
.
Some associated groups include
Babies' Babies,
Baby Jey,
Cut Worms
Cut Worms is the music project of American singer, songwriter, and musician Max Clarke.
History
Max Clarke, known by his stage name Cut Worms, is a singer, songwriter, and musician hailing from Ohio who is currently based in Brooklyn, New Yor ...
,
Dark Tea,
Dougie Poole
Dougie Poole is a singer-songwriter based in Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York.
History
Dougie Poole's music has been described as an "intersection of experimental pop and outlaw country." He released his debut EP ''Olneyville System Special'' in ...
,
New Love Crowd
New Love Crowd is a Brooklyn-based music project founded in 2014 by singer-songwriter Travis Swinford. New Love Crowd has released one full length album, one EP, and two singles.
History
Before founding New Love Crowd, Travis Swinford was activ ...
,
Sam Evian
Sam Griffin Owens, known professionally as Sam Evian, is an American songwriter, instrumentalist and producer based in New York. He has released three full-length albums and one 7" single.
History
In 2016, Sam Evian signed with Saddle Creek Re ...
,
Widowspeak, and
Wilder Maker
Wilder Maker is an American indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2014. The band consists of Gabriel Birnbaum (guitar and vocals), Katie Von Schleicher (keyboards, guitar, vocals), Nick Jost (bass), Sean Mullins (drums) and Adam Bri ...
, several of whom have performed together. In 2015, ''
Stereogum
''Stereogum'' is a daily Internet publication that focuses on music news, reviews, interviews, and commentary. The site was created in January 2002 by Scott Lapatine.
''Stereogum'' was one of the first MP3 blogs and has received several award ...
'' described Wilder Maker's music as "cowboy pop that’s got one eye wandering toward outlaw territory and one fixed on catchy melodies."
The influence of
outlaw country was similarly noted by ''New Commute'', which described Dougie Poole's music as an "intersection of experimental pop and outlaw country."
London in Stereo
''London in Stereo'' was a print and online magazine offering gig listings, interviews, reviews, and live music listings for London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under ...
called Widowspeak's 2017 release ''Expect the Best'' an "accomplished album that would fit snugly in a cowboy pop genre."
In a 2018 interview, Baby Jey cited influences such as
Prince
A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. Th ...
and 1980s country singers
Tanya Tucker
Tanya Denise Tucker (born October 10, 1958) is an American country music singer and songwriter who had her first hit, "Delta Dawn", in 1972 at the age of 13. Over the succeeding decades, Tucker became one of the few child performers to mature int ...
,
Keith Whitley
Jackie Keith Whitley (July 1, 1954 – May 9, 1989) was an American country music singer and songwriter. During his career, Whitley released only two albums but charted 12 singles on the ''Billboard'' country charts, and 7 more after his death.
...
, and
Johnny Lee, giving further context to the development of contemporary cowboy pop.
As of 2018, the music blog aggregator
Hype Machine
Hype Machine is a music blog aggregator created by Anthony Volodkin.
History
Hype Machine was originally a music database created in 2005 by Anthony Volodkin, then a sophomore computer science major at Hunter College.Heilemann, JohCapturing the ...
employs the term cowboy pop as a
music genre
A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from ''musical form'' and musical style, although in practice these terms are some ...
.
References
{{Pop music
External links
Cowboy pop on Last.fm
Country music genres
Pop music genres